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April Fool Day | Origin - Traditions and Customs - Duration of Pranks - Skepticism on April 1st - International Celebration of April Fool Day

April Fool Day: April Fool's Day, celebrated on April 1st each year, is a day when people play practical jokes and hoaxes on each other. The jokes and their victims are called "April fools." It is widely recognized in various countries and has been celebrated for centuries, although its origins are not entirely clear.  Here are some aspects of April Fool's Day: 1. Origin of April Fool Day: The exact origins of April Fool's Day are uncertain, and there are various theories about its beginnings. One common theory suggests that it dates back to 1582 when France transitioned from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian calendar as mandated by the Council of Trent. Those who failed to realize that the start of the new year had moved to January 1st and continued to celebrate it during the old date (around the end of March to early April) became the butt of jokes and pranks. Professor Cheiro Prophecies about India : Kiro made these amazing predictions for India 2. Tradition...

Punjab singer Diljan died | Indian News

Famous Punjab singer Diljan died in a road accident near Amritsar Famous Punjabi singer Diljan died in a road accident. The accident occurred around 3.45 am on Tuesday. Diljan was coming from Amritsar to Kartarpur in his car late at night and during this time an accident occurred with the Jandiala Guru. Due to this, he died on the spot. Diljan was a resident of Kartarpur. There is a wave of mourning in the area due to his sudden death. It is said that the accident occurred due to the collision of the divider of his car. How Diljan died? According to the information, Punjabi singer Diljan's car collided in a divider near the Jandiala Guru Bridge on the Amritsar-Jalandhar GT Road. The accident took place at 3:45 am on Tuesday. Diljan died on the spot. Police reached the spot and took the body. Right now the process of post mortem is being done. Inspector Yadavindra Singh, in-charge of Jandiala Guru police station, said that the cause of the incident is being investigated. Diljan was ...

UP Aganwadi 2021 form online | UP Government Job

UP Aganwadi 2021 form online:  Apply online for Uttar Pradesh Anganwadi recruitment, notification issued for Varanasi, Agra, Mau and other districts. Big news for candidates waiting for Uttar Pradesh Anganwadi Recruitment. The application process is being conducted for the recruitment of Anganwadi workers, mini Anganwadi workers and Anganwadi assistants in Anganwadi centers operated in various districts by the Department of Child Development Services and Nutrition, Government of Uttar Pradesh. Along with the information about different vacancies for different districts, eligibility and qualification details are being released. The districts for which notifications have been issued include Varanasi, Ghazipur, Hathras, Agra and Mau. How to apply UP Aganwadi 2021 form online? For applying for the vacant posts in various districts under Uttar Pradesh Anganwadi Recruitment, candidates can apply through the online application form provided on the official website of the department, balvi...

Holi Bhai Dooj | Date and Time - Ritual and Celebrations on Bhai Dooj

Holi Bhai Dooj: Holi Bhai Dooj is a festival celebrated in North India, particularly in the state of Uttar Pradesh. It falls on the second day after the Holi festival, which is also known as Dhuleti. Holi Bhai Dooj is similar to the more well-known Bhai Dooj festival celebrated in other parts of India, but it is specific to the region of Uttar Pradesh. On Holi Bhai Dooj, sisters perform a ritual where they apply a tilak (a colored mark) on their brothers' foreheads, similar to Bhai Dooj. Sisters pray for the well-being and long life of their brothers and offer them sweets. In return, brothers give gifts to their sisters as a token of love and appreciation. This festival strengthens the bond between brothers and sisters, similar to the Bhai Dooj celebrations in other regions of India. It's important to note that regional variations exist in the way festivals are celebrated in India, and traditions may differ from one state or community to another.

PM Modi book Exam Warriors | PM Modi Education

Before the board exams, PM Modi released a new version of the book 'Exam Warriors' Prior to the board examinations, Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Monday released a new edition of his book 'Exam Warriors'. PM Modi is happy to announce the new edition of the book. He said that the latest edition of Exam Warriors is rich with valuable input from students, parents and teachers. PM Modi also said that enough new parts have been added to the new edition of Exam Warriors which will be especially liked by parents and teachers. The Prime Minister made several tweets saying that he is happy to say that a new version of Exam Warriors is now available. Prime Minister Modi said that it has many attractive activities for students and parents as the new edition of Exam Warriors has been enriched with valuable information from students, parents and teachers. New parts have been added to this, which will be especially liked by parents and teachers. Talking about the new version of exa...

Can router removes slow WiFi problem | Router Firmware - Optimize Router Placement - QoS Settings - Consider Mesh WiFi - Contact Internet Service Provider

Can router removes slow WiFi problem? If you're experiencing slow WiFi, there are several steps you can take to improve your connection. One of the most common reasons for slow WiFi is an outdated or inefficient router. Here's what you can do to address this issue: 1. Update Your Router Firmware: Manufacturers often release firmware updates to improve performance and security. Check your router manufacturer's website for the latest firmware and follow their instructions to update your router. 2. Upgrade to a Newer Router: If your router is several years old, it might be time to upgrade to a newer model. New routers offer better performance, more features, and improved range. 3. Optimize Router Placement: Place your router in a central location, away from obstacles like walls and metal objects. WiFi signals weaken as they travel through walls, so placing the router in an open area can significantly improve coverage. 4. Use 5 GHz Band: Most modern routers offer dual-band or t...

Heart of Asia conference 2021 | Latest News

Foreign Minister of India and Pakistan to attend 'Heart of Asia' conference in Tajikistan on 30 March Pakistan's Foreign Minister Shah Mehmood Qureshi will lead his delegation to the 'Heart of Asia' conference on Tuesday 30 March 2021 in Dushanbe, the capital of Tajikistan. Pakistani Foreign Ministry gave this information on Sunday. Qureshi will hold talks with key regional and international partners during the conference The Ministry said that during the Ninth 'Asia-Istanbul Process' Ministers' Conference, Qureshi will hold talks with key regional and international partners. India's foreign minister Jaishankar will also attend the conference The External Affairs Minister of India S Jaishankar will also attend this conference. There is speculation about their meeting with the news of the participation of the two ministers in the conference. However, the two leaders have not said anything about their possible meeting. India's foreign ministry said...

Indian Gujiya Rs 1200 per piece | Indian Food

Indian Gujiya: The price of this huge Gujhiya is Rs 1200 per piece, know why? Gujhiya deep fry is a fried dessert that is prepared using refined flour, khoya, sugar and dry fruits. In the market, you may have heard of many types of Gujhiyas like Deep Fry Gujhiya, Backed Gujhiya, Sugar-Free Gujhiya but Chappan Bhog from Lucknow recently introduced 'Bahubali Gujhiya' which weighs 1.5 kg and measures 14 Inches. These giant deep fry gujiyas have been prepared by mixing khoya, saffron, almonds, pistachios and sugar. It takes 20-25 minutes to make this one piece Gujhiya costs Rs 1200. Iconic and Sweet Shop in Lucknow recently held a competition in which to finish this Gujhiya in 8 minutes. According to Chappan Bhog shopkeeper Ravindra Gupta, the purpose of the competition was to inform people about this Gujhiya. Even before this, every year we have been spreading new ideas to the people. He told that Baby Gujhiya is also present in our shop, which is 1.5 inches in size. This is not t...

Richest man Petr Kailner killed | Latest News

Petr Kailner, Czech Republic's richest man, dies in a helicopter crash in Alaska The richest man in the Czech Republic, Petr Kailner, is killed in a helicopter crash in Alaska. Five people were killed and one was injured, including 56-year-old billionaire Calner. Alaska's Department of Public Safety said five people died and one passenger was seriously injured in a helicopter crash in the area of ​​Naik Glacier, 80 kilometers east of the city of Anchorage, USA. Five killed and one injured, including Kailner, in a helicopter crash Alaska State troopers said Sunday that five people, including Calner, were killed and one was injured in a helicopter crash near Naik Glacier, northeast of Anchorage. A contracted helicopter carrying guides and guests from a lodge on a heli-skiing trip in the Alaska backcountry crashed, killing the pilot and four others, including the Czech Republic's richest man. Petr Kailner owned more than $ 17 billion in assets Company spokesman Mary Ann Pruitt...

How to detox your body | Stay Hydrated and Exercise - Adequate Sleep and Healthy Diet - Limit Alcohol and Caffeine - Herbal Teas to detox your body

How to detox your body: Detoxification, or detox, is the process of eliminating or neutralizing toxins from the body. While the body has its natural detoxification system (the liver, kidneys, skin, lungs, and lymphatic system), there are several lifestyle changes and practices that can support and enhance the body's natural detox processes.  Here are some general tips for detoxifying your body: 1. Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water throughout the day. Water helps flush out toxins and keeps your body hydrated, supporting various bodily functions. 2. Healthy Diet: Eat Whole Foods: Consume a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. Avoid processed foods, sugary drinks, and excessive amounts of caffeine and alcohol. Fiber-Rich Foods: Include fiber-rich foods like fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes. Fiber aids digestion and helps eliminate waste and toxins from the body. Limit Added Sugars: Reduce your intake of added sugars, which ...

Computer Words Meaning | Algorithm and API (Application Programming Interface) - Bandwidth and Binary - Explanations for 95 computer-related words

95 Computer Words Meaning: Here are explanations for 95 computer-related words: 1. Algorithm: A set of rules or steps for solving a problem or completing a task. 2. API (Application Programming Interface): A set of protocols and tools for building software applications. 3. ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange): A character encoding standard used for representing text. 4. Bandwidth: The data transfer capacity of a network. 5. Binary: A number system based on 0s and 1s, fundamental in computing. 6. Bit: The smallest unit of data in computing, representing a binary digit (0 or 1). 7. Bluetooth: Wireless technology for short-range communication between devices. 8. Boolean: A data type with two possible values, often used in logical expressions (True/False). 9. Bot: A software application that performs automated tasks on the internet. 10. Cache : A small, high-speed memory storage area for frequently accessed data. 11. Cloud Computing: The delivery of computing se...

Biography of B S Madhava Rao | Early Life and Education - Civil Service Career - Later Career and Legacy of B. S. Madhava Rao

Biography of Bangalore Srinivasa Madhava Rao Bangalore Srinivasa Madhava Rao (1854-1937) was a prominent Indian civil servant, administrator, and statesman during the British colonial rule in India. He is remembered for his significant contributions to the administration of several princely states and British India. Here's a brief biography of Bangalore Srinivasa Madhava Rao:  Early Life and Education:  Bangalore Srinivasa Madhava Rao was born on June 11, 1854, in Bangalore, in the erstwhile Mysore Kingdom (present-day Karnataka, India).  He received his early education at the Central High School in Bangalore and later attended the prestigious Presidency College in Madras (Chennai), where he excelled in academics.  B. S. Madhava Rao's Civil Service Career:  In 1872, Madhava Rao joined the Indian Civil Service (ICS) during the British colonial era, a highly prestigious administrative service in India at that time.  He served in various capacities in differen...

Biography of Sujata Ramdorai | Early life - Work - Achievements of Sujata Ramdorai

Biography of Sujata Ramdorai Sujata Ramdorai is an accomplished mathematician known for her significant contributions to number theory and representation theory. She was born on June 8, 1970, in India. Ramdorai completed her undergraduate studies in mathematics at Elphinstone College in Mumbai, India. Later, she pursued her Ph.D. in mathematics from Harvard University, where she worked under the supervision of mathematician Barry Mazur. Early life of Sujata Ramdorai : Sujata Ramdorai was born on 23 May 1962. He was born in Bangalore. Ramdorai completed his BSc at St. Janseph College Bangalore in 1982. In 1985, the MSc has been completed through correspondence with the Annamai University. Subsequently, Sujatha went for a PhD in Tata Institute of Fundamental Research. Sujata Ramdorai has been awarded her PhD in 1992 under the supervision of Raman Parimala. His research was Wit Groupsa of Real Surface and Real Geometry. Currently Sujata is also involved in teaching supervisor and othe...

Biography of Nanduri Achutha Ramaiya | Life of NA Ramaiya

Biography of Nanduri Achutha Ramaiya Name: Nanduri Achutha Ramaiya Born 26 august 1923 Location: Andhra Pradesh India Occupation: Physicist Early Biography of Nanduri Achutha Ramaiya:  The full name of NA Ramaiya is Nanduri Achutha Ramaiya. NA Ramaiah is an Indian physicist, Chinese technologist and director of the National Sugar Institute, Kanpur. Ramaiya is known for his studies on the physicochemical processes involved in sugarcane juice processing. Nanduri Achutha Ramaiya was born on 26 August 1923 in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. He received his master's degree from Banaras Hindu University. Further, he continued his PhD studies. His thesis was on the origin of triggering electrons for electrode discharge in electrode work ozone tubes. Work of Nanduri Achutha Ramaiya : Ramaiya worked as a faculty member in Atma Mater in the early days. Then a few days later he was transferred to Delhi University. In 1956, he joined the service of the Government of India. He has work...

Biography of Bulleh Shah | Early Life and Education - Sufi Philosophy and Poetry - Literary Contributions - popular Works of Bulleh Shah

Biography of Bulleh Shah Bulleh Shah, also known as Syed Abdullah Shah Qadri or Bulleh Shah Qalandar (1680-1757), was a Punjabi Sufi poet, humanist, and philosopher who is regarded as one of the most prominent figures in Punjabi literature and Sufi poetry. He was born in Uch, a town in present-day Pakistan, and lived during the Mughal Empire in South Asia. Here's an overview of his life and contributions: Early Life and Education of Bulleh Shah: Bulleh Shah was born into a Syed family, traditionally associated with religious scholarship. Despite his privileged background, he developed a deep aversion to the rigid religious orthodoxy of his time. He sought spiritual guidance from the Sufi mystic Shah Inayat Qadiri, which profoundly influenced his thinking and poetry. Sufi Philosophy and Poetry: Bulleh Shah's poetry reflects the core teachings of Sufism, emphasizing love, unity, and the pursuit of the divine. He often used metaphorical language and symbols to convey profound spir...

Biography of Nirmala Sundari | Life of Anandamayi Maa

Biography of Nirmala Sundari (Anandamayi Maa) Name: Nirmala Sundari Birthday: 30 April 1896 Thikaan: Khora, Brahmnabariya, Bengal Husband: Ramani Mohan Chakraborty Occupation: Saint Died: 27 August 1982 aged 86 years Early Life of Nirmala Sundari: Anandamayi was born as Nirmala Sundari Devi on 30 April 1896 in the present day village of Tilora in Baglandesh, now in the village of Brahmaberia district. Her parents were a conservative Baishnav Brahmin Bipin Bihari Bhatratacharya and Mokshada Sundari Devi. Her father, who was originally a resident of Vighakut in Tripura. Was a Vaishnavite singer, though the family lived in poverty. Nirmala studied in the village schools of Sultanpur and Khiro for about 2 to 4 months. Though her teacher was happy with her ability, her mother continued to be indifferent and unhappy due to the mental development of her daughter. When her mother once became seriously ill, Riste Daro also commented rudely about the child, saying that she was clearly unaffected...

Cabinet Mission Plan | Formation of Constituent Assembly and Composition of the Assembly - Interim Government - Contingent and Cabinet Mission Plan

Cabinet Mission Plan: The Cabinet Mission Plan was a proposal formulated by the British government in 1946 to find a solution to the constitutional problem in India. The plan aimed to resolve the deadlock between the Indian National Congress and the All-India Muslim League over the formation of a united, independent Indian government.  Here are the key points of the Cabinet Mission Plan: 1. Formation of Constituent Assembly: The plan proposed the formation of a Constituent Assembly for India, consisting of representatives from all provinces and princely states. The assembly would draft a constitution for an independent and united India. 2. Composition of the Assembly: The Constituent Assembly was to consist of 389 members. Out of these, 292 members were to be drawn from the provinces, while 93 members were to represent princely states. 3. Representation of Muslims: The Muslim League insisted on separate representation for Muslims, considering themselves as the sole representatives...

Rajagopalachari Formula 1944 | Interim Government and Constituent Assembly - Provincial Autonomy and Veto Powers - Rajagopalachari Partition Formula

Rajagopalachari Formula (1944 AD): The Rajagopalachari Formula, proposed in 1944 by C. Rajagopalachari, a prominent Indian politician and independence activist, was an attempt to resolve the political deadlock between the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League during the final years of British colonial rule in India. The formula was presented as a compromise plan to address the demands of various political groups and facilitate a smooth transition to Indian self-government. Here are the key points of the Rajagopalachari Formula: 1. Interim Government: The formula proposed the formation of an interim government at the center, comprising members of the major political parties, including the Congress, Muslim League, and other groups. This government would work towards the framing of a new constitution for India. 2. Constituent Assembly: A Constituent Assembly would be convened to draft the new constitution. The members of this assembly would be elected by the provincial legislat...

What is Quit India Movement | Civil Disobedience and Mass Protests - Suppression and Impact of the Quit India Movement

What is the Quit India Movement? The Quit India Movement, also known as the August Movement or Bharat Chhodo Andolan, was a significant civil disobedience movement launched by Mahatma Gandhi and the Indian National Congress (INC) during World War II. The movement aimed to demand an end to British colonial rule in India. The Quit India Movement was launched on August 8, 1942, at the All-India Congress Committee session in Bombay (now Mumbai). During his speech, Gandhi gave the famous call of "Do or Die," urging the Indian people to engage in nonviolent civil disobedience and demand an immediate end to British rule. The movement sought a peaceful transition to independence, and it was a direct challenge to British authority in India. Key aspects of the Quit India Movement: 1.  Civil Disobedience:  The movement encouraged nonviolent resistance, civil disobedience, and non-cooperation with the British authorities. People across the country participated in protests, strikes, and ...

Cripps Mission | Proposals for Constitutional Reforms - Indian National Congress and Muslim League - Key Points of the Cripps Mission

Cripps Mission: The Cripps Mission, officially known as the Cabinet Mission of 1942, was a delegation sent by the British government to India during World War II. The mission was led by Sir Stafford Cripps, a senior British politician and a member of the War Cabinet. The primary purpose of the mission was to discuss constitutional reforms and seek Indian cooperation in the war effort against the Axis powers. Key Points of the Cripps Mission: 1. Proposals for Constitutional Reforms: The mission presented a set of proposals outlining a framework for post-war constitutional arrangements in India. The proposals included the establishment of a constituent assembly to draft a new constitution for India. 2. Offer of Dominion Status: The Cripps Mission offered the prospect of full self-government and the right to determine India's constitution after the war. However, certain key defense and strategic issues were to remain under British control until the end of the war. 3. Reaction in Indi...

Simon Commission | Background and Composition - Protests and Boycott - Lala Lajpat Rai's Death - Results and Impact of Simon Commission

Simon Commission The Simon Commission, officially known as the Indian Statutory Commission, was a commission established by the British government to assess the constitutional progress in India and suggest reforms. It was named after its chairman, Sir John Simon, a British politician and member of the British Parliament. Background: The Simon Commission was appointed in 1927, following the failure of the British government and Indian political leaders to reach an agreement on constitutional reforms. The purpose of the commission was to evaluate the working of the Government of India Act 1919 and suggest further constitutional reforms based on its findings. Composition: The commission consisted entirely of British members, without any Indian representation. This lack of Indian representation angered the Indian political leaders and the public, leading to widespread protests and boycotts. Protests and Boycott: The appointment of an all-British commission without any Indian members was me...

Swaraj party | Formation and Founders - Objective and Participation in Elections - Leadership and Working within the System - Legacy of Swaraj party

Swaraj party: The Swaraj Party was a political party in India that played a significant role during the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule.  Here are the key details about the Swaraj Party: Formation: The Swaraj Party was formed in 1923 by leaders of the Indian National Congress who were dissatisfied with the non-cooperation movement's suspension in 1922. Founders: The party was founded by prominent Congress leaders Chittaranjan Das and Motilal Nehru. C. R. Das, a respected leader and lawyer, played a crucial role in establishing the Swaraj Party. Objective: The Swaraj Party aimed to contest elections and work within the constitutional framework to push for self-governance (Swaraj) within the British colonial system. Unlike the non-cooperation movement, the Swaraj Party advocated participating in legislative councils and other political institutions. Participation in Elections: The Swaraj Party contested elections to the legislative councils established by t...

Khilafat vs Non-Cooperation Movement | Khilafat Movement - Objective - Leadership - Relationship and Overlap - Differences between Khilafat and Non-Cooperation

Khilafat vs Non-Cooperation Movement: The Khilafat Movement and the Non-Cooperation Movement were two significant socio-political movements in India during the early 20th century, both aimed at challenging British colonial rule. Although these movements had different objectives, they overlapped in their efforts to mobilize Indian masses against British authority. Khilafat Movement: 1. Objective: The Khilafat Movement, which emerged in the aftermath of World War I, aimed to protest against the disintegration of the Ottoman Empire and the abolition of the Caliphate by the Allied Powers, particularly the British. 2. Leadership : The movement was primarily led by Ali brothers—Shaukat Ali and Muhammad Ali, who were prominent leaders of the Indian National Congress, and the Khilafat leaders, mainly from the Muslim community. 3. Support for the Ottoman Caliphate: The Khilafat Movement sought to protect the Ottoman Caliphate's integrity and garner support from Indian Muslims, who were dee...

Anti-Rowlatt Satyagraha | National Protest - Symbol of Unity - Jallianwala Bagh Massacre - Nonviolent Resistance - Key Features of the Anti-Rowlatt Satyagraha

Anti-Rowlatt Satyagraha: The Rowlatt Act, officially known as the Anarchical and Revolutionary Crimes Act of 1919, was a legislative measure passed by the British colonial authorities in India during the post-World War I period. The act was named after its principal author, Sir Sidney Rowlatt, a British judge. The Rowlatt Act granted the colonial government sweeping powers to suppress and control political activities in India, particularly targeting individuals suspected of being involved in revolutionary or anti-government activities. It allowed for the detention of individuals without trial and curtailed civil liberties. In response to the repressive nature of the Rowlatt Act, and the dissatisfaction among Indians with the British government's post-war policies, Mahatma Gandhi called for a nationwide protest known as the Rowlatt Satyagraha. The term "Satyagraha" refers to the nonviolent resistance or civil disobedience advocated by Gandhi. Key Features of the Anti-Rowla...

Establishment of Muslim League | Background - Emergence as a Separate Political Entity - Early Years - Formation of the Muslim League (1906)

Establishment of Muslim League: The All-India Muslim League, commonly known as the Muslim League, was founded in 1906. The establishment of the Muslim League was a response to the growing political awareness and demands for representation by Muslims in British India. The league played a crucial role in articulating the interests of Muslims and eventually became a key player in the politics leading to the partition of India in 1947.  Here is an overview of the establishment of the Muslim League: Background: 1. Partition of Bengal (1905): The decision to partition Bengal by the British in 1905 generated significant political unrest. While the official reasons were administrative efficiency, it was widely seen as an attempt to divide Hindus and Muslims and weaken the nationalist movement. 2. Swadeshi Movement: The partition of Bengal led to the Swadeshi Movement, a widespread protest against British goods. This movement witnessed active participation from both Hindus and Muslims, fo...

Indian National Congress | Formation and Early Years - Role in India's Independence Movement - Ideology and Policies - Recent Years of Indian National Congress

Indian National Congress The Indian National Congress (INC) is one of the two major political parties in India, the other being the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). Established in 1885, the INC played a significant role in India's struggle for independence against British colonial rule. Today, it is one of the largest and oldest political parties in India. Formation and Early Years: The Indian National Congress was founded by Allan Octavian Hume, a retired British civil servant, with the approval of prominent Indian leaders of the time. The first session of the INC was held in Bombay (now Mumbai) in 1885. Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee was elected as its first president. Role in India's Independence Movement: The INC became the principal leader of the Indian independence movement under the leadership of prominent figures like Dadabhai Naoroji, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Lala Lajpat Rai, Jawaharlal Nehru, Mahatma Gandhi, and many others. It organized various movements, protests, and campaigns ...

Development of Indian Press | Early Publications - Reformist and Vernacular Press - Swadeshi Movement and Journals - Development of the Indian press

Development of Indian Press: The development of the Indian press has a rich and diverse history, reflecting the socio-political changes and the struggle for independence.  Here's an overview of the key phases in the development of the Indian press: 1. Early Publications (1780s–1820s): Hickey's Bengal Gazette (1780): Often considered the first major newspaper in India, James Augustus Hickey started the Bengal Gazette in Calcutta. It covered a range of topics, including news, advertisements, and social issues. Sambad Kaumudi (1821): Raja Ram Mohan Roy founded Sambad Kaumudi in Bengali and Persian, focusing on social and cultural issues. 2. Reformist and Vernacular Press (1830s–1870s): Raja Ram Mohan Roy and Friends: The Brahmo Samaj leader Raja Ram Mohan Roy, along with other social reformers, used newspapers like Sambad Kaumudi and Mirat-ul-Akbar to propagate social and political reforms. Hindi and Regional Press: Vernacular newspapers emerged, contributing to the spread of ide...

Theosophical society | Founders and Beliefs - Reincarnation and Karma - Hierarchy of Masters and Promotion of Universal Brotherhood - Influence of Theosophical society

Theosophical society The Theosophical Society is an international organization founded in New York City in 1875 by Helena Petrovna Blavatsky, Henry Steel Olcott, and William Quan Judge. The society has been influential in the development of various spiritual and philosophical movements, particularly in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Here are some key aspects of the Theosophical Society: 1. Founders: The society was founded by Helena Petrovna Blavatsky, a Russian occultist and spiritual teacher, along with Henry Steel Olcott, an American lawyer and journalist, and William Quan Judge, an Irish-American lawyer. 2. Beliefs: Theosophy, the spiritual philosophy upon which the society is based, combines elements of Eastern and Western spirituality, mysticism, and philosophy. Theosophists believe in the existence of a divine source of wisdom, the unity of all life, and the interconnectedness of all beings. 3. Reincarnation and Karma: Theosophy teaches the concepts of reincarnation ...