Democracy in India | Constitutional Foundation and Parliamentary System - Multi-Party System - Fundamental Rights - Key aspects of democracy in India
Democracy in India: India is the world's largest democracy, characterized by a federal parliamentary democratic system. The democratic principles embedded in the Constitution of India provide the framework for the governance of the country. Here are key aspects of democracy in India: 1. Constitutional Foundation: The Constitution of India, adopted on January 26, 1950, serves as the supreme law of the land. It establishes India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic. 2. Parliamentary System: India follows a parliamentary system of government, where the President is the head of state, and the Prime Minister is the head of government. The Parliament consists of two houses: the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). Democracy in India 3. Universal Adult Franchise: One of the fundamental features of Indian democracy is universal adult franchise. Every citizen above the age of 18 has the right to vote, regardless of caste...