History of Odisha | Indus Valley Civilization - Ancient and Medieval Period - Colonial and Modern Period - Overview of the history of Odisha
History of Odisha: Odisha, formerly known as Orissa, is a state located on the eastern coast of India. Its history is rich and varied, dating back to ancient times. Here is an overview of the history of Odisha: Ancient Period: Indus Valley Civilization: Archaeological excavations in Odisha have revealed evidence of early human settlements, indicating the region's connection with the Indus Valley Civilization around 2000 BCE. Maurya and Gupta Empires: Odisha was part of the Maurya Empire and later the Gupta Empire. During this period, Buddhism and Jainism flourished in the region. Kalinga: Odisha was historically known as Kalinga. The famous Kalinga War, fought in 261 BCE, led to Emperor Ashoka embracing Buddhism after witnessing the devastating consequences of the war. Medieval Period: Ganga Dynasty: The Ganga dynasty, ruling from the 11th to the 15th century, made significant contributions to art, culture, and literature. The construction of the famous Jagannath Temple in Puri...