Ramsar Pact | Objectives and Key Principles - Ramsar Sites and Designation Process - Importance and Challenges - Participation in Ramsar Convention
What is Ramsar Pact? The Ramsar Convention, also known as the Ramsar Wetland Convention, is an international treaty signed in 1971 in the city of Ramsar, Iran. The convention is named after the city where it was adopted. Its primary goal is to promote the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands worldwide. Here are the key aspects of the Ramsar Convention: Objectives: 1. Conservation: The convention aims to conserve wetlands and promote their wise use. 2. Sustainable Use: It promotes the sustainable use of wetlands, recognizing the ecological, cultural, scientific, and recreational value of wetlands. 3. International Cooperation: It encourages international cooperation to ensure the conservation of migratory species that depend on wetlands. 4. Wetland Research: The convention supports scientific research and public education related to wetlands. Key Principles: 1. Wise Use: Wetlands should be used in a way that ensures their ecological integrity while meeting the ne...