Biography of Humayun | Early Life and Ascension - Reign and Challenges - Exile and Return - Death and Legacy
Biography of Humayun Humayun, born Nasir-ud-Din Muhammad Humayun, was the second Emperor of the Mughal Empire in India, succeeding his father Babur. He was born on March 6, 1508, in Kabul, Afghanistan, and he ruled from 1530 to 1540 and then again from 1555 to 1556. Biography of Humayun Early Life and Ascension: Humayun was the eldest son of Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire. He received an excellent education and was trained in military tactics and administration. After Babur's death in 1530, Humayun ascended to the throne at the age of 22, inheriting an empire that was still in the process of consolidation. Reign and Challenges: During his reign, Humayun faced significant challenges, including opposition from various regional rulers, especially Sher Shah Suri, who defeated Humayun in the Battle of Chausa in 1539 and the Battle of Kannauj in 1540. These defeats forced Humayun into exile. Exile and Return: Humayun spent nearly 15 years in exile, wandering through Pers...