Skip to main content

Posts

Showing posts with the label Wave optics

Wave optics

What is wave optics? Web optics is based on wave theory of light put forward by Huyghen. According to wave theory, light is a form of energy which travels through a medium in the form of  transverse wave . Wave optics A wave front It is defined as the locus of all the particle of a medium, which are vibrating in the same phase. When source of light is a point source, the wave front is spherical. When source is linear, the wave front is cylindrical. At very large  distance  from the source, a portion of spherical or cylindrical wave front appears to be plane. A wave front travels parallel to itself and perpendicular to the rays. Huyghen's principle Huyghen's principle of geometrical contraction of a wave front at any instant says: 1) Every point on given wave front (called primary wave front) acts as a fresh source of new disturbance, called secondary wavelets. 2) The secondary wavelets travel in all the directions with the speed of light in the medium. ...