Harappan Civilization | Geographical Extent - Urban Planning - Architecture - Drainage System - Trade and Economy - Agriculture - Decline of Harappan Civilization
Harappan Civilization: The Harappan Civilization, also known as the Indus Valley Civilization, was one of the world's earliest urban cultures, thriving in the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent from approximately 3300 BCE to 1300 BCE. Here are key features and aspects of the Harappan Civilization: 1. Geographical Extent: The Harappan Civilization covered a vast area, including parts of present-day India and Pakistan. Major sites include Harappa, Mohenjo-daro, Dholavira, and Kalibangan. 2. Urban Planning: Cities of the Harappan Civilization were remarkably well-planned. Streets were laid out in a grid pattern, and buildings were constructed with standardized bricks, suggesting a high level of centralized planning. 3. Architecture: Harappan cities featured advanced architectural techniques. Buildings were made of baked bricks, and structures like the Great Bath at Mohenjo-daro and the Granary at Harappa showcase their engineering skills. 4. Drainage System: The ci...