Indian National Congress | Formation and Early Years - Role in India's Independence Movement - Ideology and Policies - Recent Years of Indian National Congress
Indian National Congress The Indian National Congress (INC) is one of the two major political parties in India, the other being the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). Established in 1885, the INC played a significant role in India's struggle for independence against British colonial rule. Today, it is one of the largest and oldest political parties in India. Formation and Early Years: The Indian National Congress was founded by Allan Octavian Hume, a retired British civil servant, with the approval of prominent Indian leaders of the time. The first session of the INC was held in Bombay (now Mumbai) in 1885. Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee was elected as its first president. Role in India's Independence Movement: The INC became the principal leader of the Indian independence movement under the leadership of prominent figures like Dadabhai Naoroji, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Lala Lajpat Rai, Jawaharlal Nehru, Mahatma Gandhi, and many others. It organized various movements, protests, and campaigns ...