Decline of Mughal Empire | Weak Successors and Administrative Decentralization - Economic Challenges - Religious and Social Unrest - Key reasons for the decline of the Mughal Empire
Decline of Mughal Empire: The decline of the Mughal Empire, which once spanned a vast territory in the Indian subcontinent, was a complex process involving various internal and external factors. MUGHAL EMPIRE Here are the key reasons for the decline of the Mughal Empire: 1. Weak Successors: Inefficient Rulers: After the death of Aurangzeb in 1707, the Mughal Empire witnessed a series of weak and ineffective rulers. The subsequent emperors lacked the ability and vision to govern effectively. 2. Administrative Decentralization: Provincial Governors: Provincial governors (subedars) gained significant power and autonomy, weakening the central authority of the Mughal emperor. These governors often became de facto independent rulers in their regions. 3. Economic Challenges: Financial Drain: Costly military campaigns, especially in the Deccan, drained the empire's resources. Additionally, the empire suffered from corruption, tax evasion, and inefficient revenue collection,...