Peshwa under Maratha | Origin and Development - Key Responsibilities - Prominent Peshwas - Challenges and Decline Peshwa under the Marathas
Peshwa under Maratha: The Peshwa was a key political and administrative office in the Maratha Empire. The Peshwa served as the chief minister and principal executive authority under the Maratha Chhatrapatis (emperors). The role of the Peshwa evolved over time, and the office became increasingly influential in shaping the policies and governance of the Maratha state. Here are the key aspects of the Peshwa under the Marathas: Origin and Development: 1. Early Appointments: The position of the Peshwa was not institutionalized in the early years of the Maratha Empire. However, capable military commanders and administrators often served in similar capacities. 2. Balaji Vishwanath (1713-1720): Balaji Vishwanath is often considered the first official Peshwa. He was appointed by Chhatrapati Shahu, the grandson of Shivaji, to assist in the administration and military matters. Key Responsibilities: 1. Military Command: The Peshwa initially held a significant military role, leading Maratha fo...