Biography of Muhammad bin Tughluq | Early Life - Reign as Sultan - Administrative Reforms - Foreign Policy and Military Campaigns - Legacy of Muhammad bin Tughluq
Biography of Muhammad bin Tughluq Muhammad bin Tughluq, also known as Muhammad Tughluq, was a medieval Sultan of Delhi, ruling from 1325 to 1351 AD. He was the son of Sultan Ghiyasuddin Tughluq and was born in 1290 AD in present-day Punjab, Pakistan. Biography of Muhammad bin Tughluq Early Life: Muhammad bin Tughluq grew up in Delhi during the reign of his father. He received an excellent education in various fields, including theology, philosophy, mathematics, and astronomy. He was known for his intelligence and keen interest in arts and sciences. Muhammad bin Tughluq's Reign as Sultan: Muhammad bin Tughluq ascended to the throne of Delhi Sultanate in 1325 AD after the death of his father. His reign was marked by ambitious but often impractical administrative and economic reforms. One of his significant decisions was to shift the capital from Delhi to Daulatabad (in present-day Maharashtra, India). The decision, meant to strengthen the empire's southern defenses, led t...