Swaraj Party | Objectives and Ideology - Activities and Impact - Reunification with Congress - Decline - Background and Formation of Swaraj Party
Establishment, purpose and fall of Swaraj Party The Swaraj Party was a political party in India that emerged during the freedom struggle against British colonial rule. It was formed in 1923 by leaders who were formerly associated with the Indian National Congress. The party was a result of a split within the Congress over the issue of non-cooperation with the British government. Swaraj Party Background and Formation of Swaraj Party: 1. Non-Cooperation Movement: The Swaraj Party was a direct outcome of the suspension of the non-cooperation movement by Mahatma Gandhi in the wake of the Chauri Chaura incident in 1922. Gandhi suspended the movement due to an outbreak of violence in Chauri Chaura, Uttar Pradesh, where a police station was attacked by protesters, leading to the death of several police officers. 2. Difference in Approach: Some leaders within the Indian National Congress, including Motilal Nehru, Chittaranjan Das, and others, disagreed with Gandhi's decision to cal...