Simon Commission | Background and Formation - Terms of Reference - Reaction in India - Consequences of Lathi Charge - Aftermath of Simon Commission
Simon Commission: The Simon Commission, officially known as the Indian Statutory Commission, was a commission established by the British government to review and make recommendations for constitutional reforms in India. The commission's formation and subsequent events played a significant role in the Indian independence movement. Here are the key details: Simon Commission Background: The Government of India Act of 1919, also known as the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms, introduced limited self-government in India. However, it left certain key issues unaddressed, leading to demands for further constitutional reforms. Formation of the Commission: The Simon Commission was appointed in November 1927 by the British government under the chairmanship of Sir John Simon, a British statesman. The commission was composed entirely of British members, with no Indian representation. This lack of Indian representation caused widespread dissatisfaction and protests. Composition of the Commissi...