Simon Commission | Background and Composition - Protests and Boycott - Lala Lajpat Rai's Death - Results and Impact of Simon Commission
Simon Commission The Simon Commission, officially known as the Indian Statutory Commission, was a commission established by the British government to assess the constitutional progress in India and suggest reforms. It was named after its chairman, Sir John Simon, a British politician and member of the British Parliament. Background: The Simon Commission was appointed in 1927, following the failure of the British government and Indian political leaders to reach an agreement on constitutional reforms. The purpose of the commission was to evaluate the working of the Government of India Act 1919 and suggest further constitutional reforms based on its findings. Composition: The commission consisted entirely of British members, without any Indian representation. This lack of Indian representation angered the Indian political leaders and the public, leading to widespread protests and boycotts. Protests and Boycott: The appointment of an all-British commission without any Indian members was me...