Diabetes during pregnancy | Gestational Diabetes and Risk Factors - Management and Pre-existing Diabetes - Pregnancy Management during pregnancy
Diabetes during pregnancy: Diabetes during pregnancy can refer to two different conditions: gestational diabetes and pre-existing diabetes (either type 1 or type 2 diabetes) that a woman has before becoming pregnant. Gestational Diabetes: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy. It occurs when the body cannot produce enough insulin to meet the increased needs, leading to high blood sugar levels. Gestational diabetes usually develops around the 24th to 28th week of pregnancy. Risk Factors: Family history of diabetes Obesity Previous gestational diabetes Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) Age (women over 25 years old are at higher risk) Diabetes during pregnancy Management: Monitoring Blood Sugar: Women with gestational diabetes will need to monitor their blood sugar levels regularly, usually several times a day. Healthy Diet: Following a balanced diet, often under the guidance of a registered dietitian, is crucial. This includes c...