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Birth of Indian National Congress | A.O. Hume Formation - First Session and President - Objectives - Key points regarding the birth of the Indian National Congress

Birth of Indian National Congress (INC): The Indian National Congress (INC) was founded on December 28, 1885, during a session in Bombay (now Mumbai). Its establishment marked a significant development in India's political landscape as it became a prominent platform for the articulation of political demands and aspirations for self-governance. Birth of Indian National Congress Key points regarding the birth of the Indian National Congress: 1. Formation:  The INC was formed with the aim of obtaining a greater share in government for educated Indians. Its founders included prominent leaders and activists of the time. 2. A.O. Hume:  The idea of forming the INC was initiated by Allan Octavian Hume, a retired British civil servant and ornithologist. He played a crucial role in organizing the first session of the INC. 3. First Session:  The first session of the Indian National Congress took place from December 28 to December 31, 1885, at Gokuldas Tejpal Sanskrit Colleg...

Decline of the Mauryan Empire | Succession Issues and Economic Drain - Administrative Challenges - Some key reasons for the decline of the Mauryan Empire

Decline of the Mauryan Empire: The Mauryan Empire, which existed from around 322 BCE to 185 BCE, was one of the first major empires in ancient India. Its decline and eventual collapse were influenced by various factors.  Here are some key reasons for the decline of the Mauryan Empire: 1. Succession Issues: After the death of the founder, Chandragupta Maurya, his son Bindusara succeeded him. The throne later passed to Bindusara's son, Ashoka. However, the succession process was not always smooth and sometimes involved power struggles. mauryan empire 2. Economic Drain: The vast Mauryan Empire required a significant administrative and military apparatus, leading to high taxes and an economic burden on the populace. The economic strain contributed to dissatisfaction among the people. 3. Administrative Challenges: The vastness of the empire posed administrative challenges. Maintaining control over distant provinces became difficult, and local governors (mahamatyas) gained signif...