Non-cooperation movement 1920 | Background and Gandhi's Leadership - Objectives - Surrender of Titles and Honors in Non-cooperation movement
Non-cooperation movement 1920: The Non-Cooperation Movement was a significant nonviolent resistance campaign led by Mahatma Gandhi and the Indian National Congress (INC) against British colonial rule in India. It was launched in 1920 as a response to the Jallianwala Bagh massacre and widespread discontent with British policies in India. The movement had several key features: 1. Background: The Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1919, where British troops fired upon a peaceful gathering of Indians, killing hundreds, had deeply angered Indians and intensified the demand for self-rule. 2. Gandhi's Leadership: Mahatma Gandhi, who had emerged as a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement, called for non-cooperation with the British authorities as a means of achieving independence. His principles of nonviolent resistance (Satyagraha) played a central role in this movement. Non-cooperation movement 3. Objectives: The primary goal of the Non-Cooperation Movement was to demand...