What is crystal? Crystal can be divided into following types: Crystal Single crystal The crystal in which the periodicity of the pattern extends throughout the piece of the crystal are known as single crystal. Single crystal s have an isotropic behavior i.e. their physical properties (like mechanical strength, refractive index, thermal and electrical conductivity) are different along different directions. The small size single crystals are called mono-crystals. single crystal Poly-crystal A poly-crystal is the aggregate of the mono crystals whose well developed faces are joined together so that it has isotropic properties. Ceramics are the important illustrations of the poly-crystalline solids. Poly-crystal Liquid crystal The organic crystalline solid which on heating to a certain temperature range becomes fluid like but its molecules remain obtained in a particular directions, showing that they retain their anisotropic properties, is called liq...
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