Indian National Movement | Early Nationalism (Late 19th Century) - Gandhian Era (1920s-1940s) - Post-War Period (1945-1947) of Indian National Movements
Indian National Movement: The Indian National Movement was a collective effort by the people of India to gain independence from British colonial rule. It was a historic struggle that spanned several decades, characterized by non-violent civil disobedience, mass protests, and political activism. The movement ultimately led to India's independence on August 15, 1947. Key Phases of the Indian National Movement: 1. Early Nationalism (Late 19th Century): Formation of Indian National Congress (1885): The Indian National Congress (INC) was founded by Allan Octavian Hume and other prominent leaders in 1885. Its early demands were focused on administrative reforms, increased Indian participation in governance, and civil rights. Partition of Bengal (1905): The partition was seen as a divisive policy by the British, leading to widespread protests and unifying the Indian people against British rule. 2. Moderate Phase (Late 19th to Early 20th Century): Moderate Leaders: Leaders like Dadabhai...