Khilafat Movement | Background - Protest Against the Treaty of Sèvres - Key Features and Objectives - Impact and Decline of Khilafat Movement
Khilafat Movement: The Khilafat Movement was a political campaign launched by Indian Muslims in the early 20th century to protest against the end of the Ottoman Caliphate and the harsh treatment of Turkey by the Allied Powers after World War I. The movement was primarily led by Ali brothers—Shaukat Ali and Muhammad Ali, who were prominent leaders of the Indian National Congress, and Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, a respected Muslim scholar and leader. Background: At the end of World War I, the Ottoman Empire, which was also the seat of the Islamic Caliphate, faced disintegration. The Khilafat Movement emerged in response to the Allies' decision to disband the Ottoman Empire and strip the Caliph of his temporal powers. This decision deeply concerned Muslims worldwide, including India, as the Caliph held significant religious and political importance in Islam. Khilafat Movement Key Features and Objectives: 1. Protest Against the Treaty of Sèvres: The movement aimed to protest against...