Maratha administration | Decentralized Administration - Swarajya and Mawalwadi System - Revenue System - Key features of the Maratha administration
Maratha administration: The Maratha Empire, which reached its zenith in the 18th century under the leadership of Chhatrapati Shivaji and later Maratha rulers, had a distinct administrative system. The Maratha administration evolved over time and was characterized by its decentralized nature, military focus, and efforts to accommodate local traditions. Here are key features of the Maratha administration: 1. Decentralized Administration: The Maratha administration was decentralized, with a focus on local autonomy. The empire was divided into provinces, each under the rule of a Maratha noble or chieftain known as a sardar or deshmukh. 2. Swarajya and Mawalwadi System: The concept of Swarajya, meaning self-rule, was central to the Maratha administration. The Mawalwadi system allowed local communities to govern themselves to a large extent. 3. Chhatrapati (Monarch) and Peshwa: The Chhatrapati was the titular head of the Maratha Empire, while the Peshwa (Prime Minister) served as the ch...