Montengue-Chelmsford Reform | Dyarchy and Central Legislature - Provincial Autonomy and Separate Electorates - Key features of Chelmsford Reforms
Montengue-Chelmsford Reform: The Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms, also known as the Government of India Act 1919, were a significant set of constitutional reforms introduced by the British government in India. The reforms were the outcome of the Montagu-Chelmsford Report, which was a result of the Montagu-Chelmsford Mission that visited India in 1918 to assess the political situation and suggest reforms. Key features of the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms included: 1. Dyarchy: The provincial subjects were divided into two categories - reserved and transferred. Reserved subjects were to be administered by the Governor and his executive council, which mainly consisted of British officials. Transferred subjects were to be administered by Indian ministers responsible to the legislative council. This system was known as "dyarchy" as there were dual authorities. 2. Central Legislature: The reforms established a bicameral legislature at the center. The lower house, known as the Legislative A...