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Biography of Shah Jahan: Shah Jahan, born Khurram on January 5, 1592, was the fifth Mughal emperor of India, renowned for commissioning the construction of the Taj Mahal, one of the most iconic monuments in the world. He reigned from 1628 to 1658 and was the son of Emperor Jahangir and the grandson of Akbar the Great. Biography of Shah Jahan Key points in the biography of Shah Jahan: 1. Early Life of Shah Jahan:  Khurram, later known as Shah Jahan, was born in Lahore, which is now in present-day Pakistan. He received a thorough education in mathematics, science, and the arts. His mother, Empress Nur Jahan, played a significant role in his upbringing. Professor Cheiro Prophecies about India : Kiro made these amazing predictions for India 2. Accession to the Throne:  After the death of his father, Jahangir, Shah Jahan ascended to the throne in 1628 after a brief succession struggle with his brothers. He chose the regnal name Shah Jahan, meaning "King of the World." 3. M...

Biography of Baji Prabhu Deshpande: Baji Prabhu Deshpande was a courageous Maratha warrior and military commander known for his valiant efforts in the Battle of Pavan Khind, a significant event during the reign of the Maratha king Shivaji Maharaj.  Here is a brief biography of Baji Prabhu Deshpande: Early Life: Birth : Baji Prabhu Deshpande was born in a Deshpande family, a Brahmin landowning class, in the village of Belsare in present-day Maharashtra, India. Date: His exact birth date is not widely documented, but he lived during the 17th century. Biography of Baji Prabhu Deshpande Role in the Battle of Pavan Khind: Context: The Battle of Pavan Khind took place on July 13, 1660, during Shivaji Maharaj's campaign to escape the siege of Panhala Fort by the Adil Shahi forces led by Siddi Johar. Shivaji Maharaj, along with a small group of his trusted soldiers, was trying to escape to Vishalgad Fort. Guardian of the Ghats: Baji Prabhu Deshpande, along with a group of Maratha so...

Biography of Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj: Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj, also known as Rajarshi Shahu Maharaj, was a prominent Maratha ruler and social reformer in the early 20th century. He was the ruler of the princely state of Kolhapur in Maharashtra, India. Here is a brief biography of Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj: Early Life: Birth: Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj was born on June 26, 1874, in Kavathe-Mahankal, Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India. Family Background: He belonged to the Bhonsle dynasty, a prominent Maratha royal family. Biography of Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj Reign as Chhatrapati: Ascension to the Throne: He ascended the throne of Kolhapur in 1894 after the demise of his adoptive mother, Maharani Tarabai. Progressive Ruler : Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj was a progressive ruler who introduced several social and educational reforms in his state. Social and Educational Reforms: Promotion of Education: He established schools and colleges, making primary education compulsory and free f...

Biography of Sri Lal Sukla: Sri Lal Sukla, whose full name was Shrilal Shukla, was a renowned Hindi writer and novelist from India. He is best known for his satirical and realistic novels that provide a keen observation of the society and culture of rural North India. Here is a brief biography of Shrilal Shukla: Biography of Sri Lal Sukla Early Life: 1. Birth: Shrilal Shukla was born on August 31, 1925, in Atrauli, a town in the United Provinces of British India (now in Uttar Pradesh, India). 2. Education: He completed his education at Allahabad University, where he studied English literature. Career: 1. Government Service: Shrilal Shukla served in the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) and held various administrative positions during his career. 2. Literary Career: While working in the government, Shukla pursued his passion for writing. He is celebrated for his contribution to Hindi literature, particularly for his novels and satirical works. Notable Works of Sri Lal Sukla: ...

Biography Laxmibai Kelkar Laxmibai Kelkar was India's eminent social reformer. He established an organization named 'Nation Sevika Samiti'. His original name was Kamal, but people used to call him 'aunty ji' with respect. In the days of the movement against the partition of Bengal, on July 6, 1905, a girl named Kamal was born in Nagpur. Who knew then that in the future, this girl will build a great organization of women's awakening. Biography Laxmibai Kelkar Laxmibai Kelkar was born in Nagpur. At the age of 14, he was married to Purvottam Rao Kelkar, a widowed lawyer of Wardha. They had six sons. By hindering a conservative society he kept Harijan servants in his house. With the inspiration of Gandhi ji, he started a spinning wheel in the house. Once Ganandhi appealed to donate in a meeting, Laxmibai Kelkar donated his gold chains. Her husband died in 1932. Now the responsibility of the child widow with her children also came upon them. Laxmibai ...

Biography of Basav Basavanna, also known as Saint Basava or Basaveshwara, was a philosopher, statesman, and social reformer in the 12th century in Karnataka, India. He is considered the founding saint of the Lingayat sect, a major religious and social movement in medieval Karnataka. Basavanna's teachings emphasized equality, social justice, and devotion to Lord Shiva. Biography of Basav Early Life and Education: Basavanna was born in 1105 CE in the town of Bagewadi, now in modern-day Karnataka, India. He belonged to the Brahmin community but stood against the prevailing social norms of caste discrimination. Philosopher and Social Reformer: Basavanna rejected the hierarchical caste system and advocated for social equality. He propagated the concept of "Lingayatism," which emphasized devotion to Lord Shiva and rejected idol worship and caste distinctions. He encouraged people to wear "Ishtalinga," a small lingam (an abstract representation of Lord Shiva), ...

Biography of Guru Ghasidas: Guru Ghasidas, also known as Guru Ghasidas Ji, was a saint, social reformer, and religious leader who lived in the 18th century in the region of central India. He is recognized as the founder of the Satnami community, a sect that emerged as a part of the larger Bhakti movement in India.  Biography of Guru Ghasidas Here is a brief biography of Guru Ghasidas: Early Life: Guru Ghasidas was born in the early 18th century, around 1756, in the Girodpuri village in present-day Chhattisgarh, India. His family belonged to the Satnami community, which was considered a low-caste community during that period. Professor Cheiro Prophecies about India : Kiro made these amazing predictions for India Spiritual Journey of Guru Ghasidas: From a young age, Guru Ghasidas showed an inclination towards spirituality and exhibited a deep sense of compassion for the oppressed and downtrodden. He embarked on a spiritual journey and sought to promote social equality and jus...

Biography of Lala Hansraj: Lala Hansraj, born on April 19, 1864, was a prominent Indian educationist, social reformer, and a key figure in the Arya Samaj movement.  Here's a brief biography of Lala Hansraj: Early Life: Lala Hansraj was born in a Punjabi Hindu family in Bajwara, Hoshiarpur, Punjab, British India. He belonged to a family with a tradition of philanthropy and social service. Biography of Lala Hansraj Education and Career: Lala Hansraj started his career as a teacher and later became a principal at the National College in Lahore. He was deeply influenced by the teachings of Swami Dayananda Saraswati, the founder of the Arya Samaj, a reformist movement in Hinduism. Lala Hansraj's Arya Samaj and Social Reforms: Lala Hansraj actively participated in the Arya Samaj movement, which aimed at promoting Vedic values, social justice, and education. He worked towards eradicating social evils such as caste discrimination, untouchability, and superstitions. Founding DAV...

Biography of Keshav Chandra Sen: Keshub Chunder Sen (1838–1884) was a prominent Bengali Brahmo Samaj leader, social reformer, and thinker during the 19th century in India. He played a significant role in the Brahmo Samaj movement and was known for his efforts to promote religious reform, social justice, and a broader understanding of spirituality.  Keshav Chandra Sen Here is a brief biography of Keshub Chunder Sen: Early Life of Keshav Chandra Sen: 1. Birth: Keshub Chunder Sen was born on November 19, 1838, in Calcutta (now Kolkata), British India. 2. Family Background: He was born into an orthodox Hindu Brahmin family. His father, Peary Mohun Sen, was a well-known scholar. Parada Kahanee Association with Brahmo Samaj: 1. Joining Brahmo Samaj: Keshub Chunder Sen joined the Brahmo Samaj, a socio-religious reform movement founded by Raja Ram Mohan Roy, at a young age. 2. Mentorship under Devendranath Tagore: He became a disciple of Devendranath Tagore, the leader of the...

Biography of Lakshmi Sahgal Lakshmi Sahgal, also known as Captain Lakshmi, was a prominent Indian independence activist, freedom fighter, and politician. She was born on October 24, 1914, in Madras (now Chennai), British India, and passed away on July 23, 2012. Sahgal played a significant role in India's struggle for independence from British rule and later contributed to social and political causes. Biography of Lakshmi Sahgal Early Life and Education: Lakshmi Sahgal was born to a distinguished family. Her father, S. Swaminathan, was a lawyer, and her mother, Ammu Swaminathan, was a social worker. Sahgal studied medicine at Madras Medical College and later moved to Singapore to pursue her studies in gynecology. Lakshmi Sahgal's Role in the Indian National Army (INA): During World War II, Sahgal joined the Indian National Army (INA) led by Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose. She held the rank of Captain in the INA's Rani of Jhansi Regiment, a women's regiment that playe...

Biography of Pema Khandu: Pema Khandu is an Indian politician serving as the Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh.  Here is a brief biography: Early Life and Family: Pema Khandu was born on August 21, 1979, in Gyangkar village, Tawang district, Arunachal Pradesh, India. He comes from a political family; his father, Dorjee Khandu, also served as the Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh until his unfortunate demise in a helicopter crash in 2011. Biography of Pema Khandu Pema Khandu's Political Career: Pema Khandu entered politics following the death of his father and successfully contested the by-election to the Mukto (Tawang) Assembly constituency in 2011. He has been associated with the Indian National Congress (INC) and later joined the People's Party of Arunachal (PPA). Pema Khandu became the Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh in July 2016 after a political crisis in the state led to a change in leadership. Party Affiliation: Pema Khandu switched party allegiance sever...

Biography of Naveen Patnaik: Naveen Patnaik is an Indian politician and the current Chief Minister of the Indian state of Odisha. He is the founder and leader of the Biju Janata Dal (BJD), a regional political party in Odisha. Naveen Patnaik has been serving as the Chief Minister since 2000, making him one of the longest-serving chief ministers in the history of India.  Biography of Naveen Patnaik Here is a brief biography of Naveen Patnaik: Early Life of Naveen Patnaik: Naveen Patnaik was born on October 16, 1946, in Cuttack, Odisha, to Biju Patnaik, a prominent politician and the former Chief Minister of Odisha. His mother, Gyan Patnaik, was an accomplished writer. Parada Kahanee Naveen Patnaik spent much of his early life abroad, as he accompanied his father, Biju Patnaik, who was actively involved in international affairs. He received his education in the United States and the United Kingdom, studying at the Welham Boys' School in Dehradun, The Doon School, and the...

Biography of Pinarayi Vijayan Biography of Pinarayi Vijayan Pinarai Vijayan ( Pinarayi Vijayan Born: March 21, 1944) is an Indian politician who is currently the Chief Minister of Kerala, a member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) from 1998 to 2015, CPI (M) of Kerala The longest service secretary of the State Committee was. He also worked as the Energy Minister in the Government of Kerala. Vijayan won the seat of the CPI (M) for the Dharmadans in the Kerala assembly elections of May 2016. Pinarayi Vijayan was born on March 21, 1944 in a poor family in Piniray in Kannur district. His parents were very poor and this poverty was also won by Vijayan. After this, Vijayan worked as a handloom worker to raise the stomach. At the same time, oppression of laborers shook them in. For this, he decided to leave his work and study further and entered the Government Brennan College. From here, he joined the CPI student unit SSFI through student politics. Through...

Biography of Chandragupta II: Chandragupta II, also known as Chandragupta Vikramaditya, was one of the most powerful and successful emperors of the Gupta Empire in ancient India. He ruled from around 375 CE to 415 CE and is often regarded as one of the greatest rulers in Indian history. Biography of Chandragupta II Key points in the biography of Chandragupta II: 1. Early Life of Chandragupta II:  Chandragupta II was the son of the Gupta emperor Samudragupta. He ascended to the throne after the death of his father, around 375 CE. His mother was Dattadevi, and his queen was Dhruvadevi. Professor Cheiro Prophecies about India : Kiro made these amazing predictions for India 2. Military Campaigns:  Chandragupta II continued the expansionist policies of his father. He is known for his successful military campaigns, which extended the Gupta Empire's boundaries. His reign saw the consolidation of Gupta power in northern India. 3. Conquests:  Chandragupta II is particularl...

Biography of Muhammad bin Tughluq Muhammad bin Tughluq, also known as Muhammad Tughluq, was a medieval Sultan of Delhi, ruling from 1325 to 1351 AD. He was the son of Sultan Ghiyasuddin Tughluq and was born in 1290 AD in present-day Punjab, Pakistan. Biography of Muhammad bin Tughluq Early Life: Muhammad bin Tughluq grew up in Delhi during the reign of his father. He received an excellent education in various fields, including theology, philosophy, mathematics, and astronomy. He was known for his intelligence and keen interest in arts and sciences. Muhammad bin Tughluq's Reign as Sultan: Muhammad bin Tughluq ascended to the throne of Delhi Sultanate in 1325 AD after the death of his father. His reign was marked by ambitious but often impractical administrative and economic reforms. One of his significant decisions was to shift the capital from Delhi to Daulatabad (in present-day Maharashtra, India). The decision, meant to strengthen the empire's southern defenses, led t...

Biography of Mihira Bhoja Mihira Bhoja, also known as Mihir Bhoja, was a renowned ruler of the Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty, which was a major medieval Indian dynasty that ruled over northern India from the 6th to the 11th century. Mihira Bhoja is considered one of the most powerful and influential rulers of this dynasty. Biography of Mihira Bhoja Early Life and Rise to Power: Mihira Bhoja was born in the 9th century and ascended to the throne of the Gurjara-Pratihara kingdom in the region of present-day Rajasthan, India. He inherited the throne from his father, Ramabhadra.  Reign and Achievements: During his reign, Mihira Bhoja significantly expanded the territory of his kingdom. He was known for his military prowess, administrative skills, and patronage of art and culture. He established a strong and stable administration and promoted various arts, literature, and religious activities in his kingdom. Mihira Bhoja's military campaigns were largely successful, and he extended ...

Biography of Rajiv Pratap Rudy: Rajiv Pratap Rudy is an Indian politician associated with the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). He was born on March 30, 1962, in Chapra, Bihar (now in Bihar, India). Rudy has held several significant positions in the Indian government and has been actively involved in politics and public service. Biography of Rajiv Pratap Rudy Early Life and Education: Rajiv Pratap Rudy was born into a political family. His father, Kunwar Bahadur Singh, was a Member of Parliament. Rudy obtained a Bachelor's degree in Arts from Sri Venkateswara College, Delhi University. He also completed his LL.B. from the same university. Political Career: Rajiv Pratap Rudy entered politics and joined the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). He became a Member of Parliament from Bihar in 1996, representing the constituency of Chapra. He was re-elected in 1998 and 1999. During his tenure as an MP, Rudy held various positions, including the Minister of State for Commerce and Industry fr...

Biography of Sahir Ludhianvi: Sahir Ludhianvi, born as Abdul Hayee on March 8, 1921, in Ludhiana, Punjab, British India (present-day India), was a prolific Urdu poet and lyricist, renowned for his significant contributions to the Indian film industry. Biography of Sahir Ludhianvi Here is a brief biography of Sahir Ludhianvi: Early Life: Sahir Ludhianvi was born into a Muslim family with roots in Ludhiana, Punjab. His father, Chaudhry Fazl Mohammad, was a city municipal employee, and his mother, Sardar Begum, died when Sahir was just 13 years old. Despite facing financial struggles, Sahir demonstrated a keen interest in poetry from a young age. Professor Cheiro Prophecies about India : Kiro made these amazing predictions for India Sahir Ludhianvi's Literary Journey: Sahir started writing poetry during his teenage years, adopting the pen name "Sahir," which means "magician" or "enchanter." He was deeply influenced by the socio-political issues of...

Biography of Balraj Sahni: Balraj Sahni (1 May 1913 – 13 April 1973) was a prominent Indian film actor and writer, known for his significant contributions to Hindi cinema.  Here's a brief biography of Balraj Sahni: Early Life:  Balraj Sahni was born on 1 May 1913, in Rawalpindi, British India (now in Pakistan). He came from a progressive family with roots in Rawalpindi. Biography of Balraj Sahni Balraj Sahni's Education and Career:  Sahni studied at Government College in Lahore and later at the Cambridge University in England. He was involved in the Indian independence movement and worked as a teacher, promoting social and educational causes. Acting Career:  Balraj Sahni entered the world of acting, making his film debut in the Punjabi film "Pind Di Kudi" in 1945. He gained recognition for his performances in films like "Do Bigha Zamin" (1953), directed by Bimal Roy. His portrayal of a farmer struggling against economic hardships in the film earned h...

Biography of Krishna Sobti: Krishna Sobti was an Indian Hindi-language fiction writer and essayist. She was born on February 18, 1925, in Gujarat, British India, and passed away on January 25, 2019, in Delhi, India. Sobti was known for her bold and experimental writing style, addressing various social and cultural issues. Biography of Krishna Sobti Here are some key points about Krishna Sobti's life and work: 1. Early Life:  Krishna Sobti was born in a Punjabi Hindu family. She spent her early years in Lahore, which is now in Pakistan. 2. Krishna Sobti's Literary Career:  Sobti started her literary career as a writer of short stories in the 1950s. Her most famous work is the novel "Zindaginama" (2006), which won the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1980. 3. Notable Works:  Some of her other notable works include "Mitro Marjani" (1979), "Daar Se Bichhudi" (1989), and "Surajmukhi Andhere Ke" (1972). 4. Language and Style: Sobti was known fo...

Biography of Nana Saheb Nana Saheb, also known as Dhondu Pant or Nana Sahib, was a prominent leader in the Indian Rebellion of 1857 against British colonial rule. He was born on 19 May 1824, in Bithoor, near Kanpur, India. Nana Saheb played a significant role in the uprising, and his life remains a subject of historical interest and debate. Biography of Nana Saheb Early Life: Nana Saheb was the adopted son of Baji Rao II, the last Peshwa (Prime Minister) of the Maratha Empire. After the British annexed the Maratha territories following the Third Anglo-Maratha War, Nana Saheb's family was left in a difficult situation, leading to discontent and unrest. Nana Saheb's Role in the 1857 Rebellion: During the Indian Rebellion of 1857, Nana Saheb emerged as a prominent leader in the Kanpur region. After the British captured Kanpur, Nana Saheb's forces fought against them. The British, after their victory, accused him of several atrocities, including the infamous Bibighar Ma...

Biography of Seeta ji Seeta, also spelled Sita or Sītā, is a prominent character in the Hindu epic, the Ramayana. She is the wife of Lord Rama, one of the most revered gods in Hinduism, and is considered an ideal woman and devoted wife. While Seeta is a mythical figure, she plays a significant role in Hindu mythology and is often regarded as a symbol of purity, devotion, and strength. Biography of seeta Background and Birth: According to the Ramayana, Seeta was found in a furrow (sita, in Sanskrit) in the earth by King Janaka, the ruler of Mithila. She was believed to be a child of the Earth Goddess, which is why she was named Sita. Janaka raised her as his own daughter. Seeta's Marriage to Lord Rama: Seeta's beauty and virtue attracted many suitors, but it was Lord Rama who won her hand in marriage. Rama, the prince of Ayodhya, won the Swayamvar (a ceremony where a princess chooses her husband) by stringing a divine bow. Seeta and Rama's marriage is a central theme i...