How Israel became kingdom of Jews | Leadership of Samuel and Reign of King Saul - Construction of the First Temple - Exile and Return of Jews
How Israel became kingdom of Jews: The establishment of the Kingdom of Israel is a significant event in Jewish history and is described in the Hebrew Bible, particularly in the books of Samuel and Kings. According to biblical accounts, the Kingdom of Israel was established around the 11th century BCE. 1. Leadership of Samuel: The transition from the period of judges to a monarchy began when the people of Israel requested a king. The prophet and judge Samuel, a significant figure in Jewish tradition, anointed Saul as the first king of Israel in approximately 1020 BCE. 2. Reign of King Saul: Saul was chosen as king to unify the tribes of Israel and defend them against external threats, particularly the Philistines. Saul's reign, however, faced challenges, and he eventually fell in battle against the Philistines. 3. Reign of King David: After Saul's death, David, a shepherd and warrior, was anointed as the king of Israel. He is considered one of the greatest kings in Jewish histo...