Tuesday, January 11, 2022
Biography of Savitribai Phule
Savitribai Phule (3 January 1831 – 10 March 1897) was a social reformer, educationist, and poet from Maharashtra, India. She is regarded as one of the earliest feminists in Indian history and played a significant role in championing the cause of women's education and social equality during the British colonial rule in India.
Early Life of Savitribai Phule
Savitribai was born in Naigaon, Maharashtra, into a farming family. Despite facing social and economic challenges, she was encouraged by her progressive family to pursue education. She was married to Jyotirao Phule, another prominent social reformer, at the age of nine.
Social and Educational Reform of Savitribai Phule:
Savitribai and her husband, Jyotirao Phule, worked tirelessly to abolish social evils such as caste discrimination and untouchability prevalent in the Indian society of their time. They established the first school for girls in Pune in 1848, breaking gender barriers and providing education to girls who were otherwise denied formal learning opportunities. Savitribai also worked towards improving the conditions of widows and campaigned against child marriage.
Poetry of Savitribai Phule:
Apart from her work in social reform and education, Savitribai was also a gifted poet. She composed powerful and emotional poetry, addressing issues such as gender discrimination and the caste system. Her poems encouraged social awakening and inspired others to join the fight against social injustices.
Legacy of Savitribai Phule:
Savitribai Phule's contributions to the field of education and social reform were revolutionary. She opened the doors of education to countless girls and women, empowering them to challenge societal norms and pursue their dreams. Her legacy continues to inspire generations of activists and feminists in India and beyond.
In recognition of her pioneering work, the Maharashtra government has instituted several awards and scholarships in her name. Savitribai Phule Pune University, one of the major universities in India, is also named in her honor. She remains an icon of social reform, women's rights, and education in Indian history.