Saturday, January 8, 2022
Biography of KM Cariappa
Field Marshal Kodandera Madappa Cariappa, often referred to as K. M. Cariappa, was an Indian military officer who served as the first Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army after India gained independence from British colonial rule. He played a significant role in shaping the early years of the Indian Army and became a revered figure in the country's military history.
Early Life and Education of KM Cariappa:
K. M. Cariappa was born on January 28, 1899, in Shanivarsanthe, a small town in present-day Karnataka, India. He came from a family with a military tradition, and his father had served in the British Indian Army.Military Career of KM Cariappa:
Cariappa joined the British Indian Army in 1919 and was commissioned into the 2nd Battalion of the Rajput Light Infantry. Over the years, he served in various capacities and was known for his leadership skills and dedication to the military service.
KM Cariappa Role in Independence and Post-Independence:
During India's struggle for independence, Cariappa played a crucial role in the transformation of the British Indian Army into the Indian Army. After India gained independence in 1947, he was appointed as the first Indian Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army. His tenure was marked by the challenges of integration, as the army needed to be restructured and reorganized along national lines after partition.
KM Cariappa Post-Retirement:
After his retirement from the military in 1953, Cariappa served as India's High Commissioner to Australia and New Zealand. He continued to be involved in various social and educational initiatives.
Legacy of KM Cariappa:
Field Marshal K. M. Cariappa's legacy is celebrated in India for his significant contributions to the Indian Army and his role in its early development after independence. He was honored with the title of Field Marshal, the highest military rank in India. His name is synonymous with integrity, discipline, and patriotism, making him one of the most respected military leaders in the country's history.
Field Marshal K. M. Cariappa passed away on May 15, 1993, leaving behind a lasting legacy of leadership and dedication to the service of the nation.
KM Cariappa
Cariappa's Surname : Kipper
Cariappa's Born: 29 December 1898
Cariappa's Nickname :Shaniwarsanthe, Kodagu (Coorg Province), British India
Cariappa's Died: 15 May 1993 (at the age of 94)
Cariappa's Place of Death: Bangalore (Karnataka)
Cariappa's Services: British India | India
Cariappa's Years of Service: 1919–1953 | 1986–1993
Cariappa's rank: field marshal
Cariappa's Unit: Rajput Regiment