Hair Loss Causes:
Hair loss, medically known as alopecia , can occur due to various factors. Here are some common causes of hair loss:
1. Genetics (Androgenetic Alopecia):
Male Pattern Baldness: In men, hair loss often follows a specific pattern, starting with a receding hairline and thinning at the crown.
Female Pattern Baldness: Women with a genetic predisposition to hair loss may experience overall thinning of hair without distinct bald spots.
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2. Hormonal Changes and Medical Conditions:
Hormonal Imbalances: Conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) can cause hormonal imbalances, leading to hair loss.
Thyroid Disorders: Both an overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism) and an underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism) can contribute to hair loss.
Pregnancy and Childbirth: Temporary hair loss is common after childbirth due to hormonal changes.
3. Medical Treatments and Medications:
Cancer Treatments: Chemotherapy and radiation therapy can lead to significant hair loss. Hair often grows back after the treatments end.
Medications: Certain medications, including antidepressants, blood thinners, and medications for high blood pressure, can cause hair loss as a side effect.
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4. Nutritional Deficiencies:
Iron Deficiency: Anemia caused by iron deficiency can result in hair shedding. Iron deficiency is a common cause of hair loss in women.
Vitamin D Deficiency: Lack of vitamin D may contribute to hair loss.
Protein Deficiency: Insufficient protein intake can weaken hair strands.
5. Physical and Emotional Stress:
Physical Stress: Surgery, illness, or severe trauma can lead to hair loss several months after the event.
Emotional Stress: Mental stress can cause a type of hair loss called telogen effluvium, where hair prematurely enters the resting (telogen) phase of the hair growth cycle.
6. Autoimmune Diseases:
Alopecia Areata: An autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks hair follicles, leading to sudden hair loss in small, round patches.
7. Infections and Skin Conditions:
Fungal Infections: Ringworm of the scalp (tinea capitis) can cause hair loss in children.
Hair-Pulling Disorder: Trichotillomania is a mental health disorder where individuals have an irresistible urge to pull out their hair, leading to hair loss.
8. Harsh Hairstyles and Treatments:
Tight Hairstyles: Styles that pull hair tight, such as ponytails or braids, can cause a type of hair loss called traction alopecia.
Chemical Treatments: Excessive use of hair dyes, straighteners, and relaxers can damage hair and lead to hair loss.
9. Ageing:
Natural Ageing Process: As people age, hair naturally becomes thinner and may fall out more easily.
10. Poor Hair Care:
Improper Hair Care: Rough handling, excessive heat styling, and lack of proper hair care can weaken hair and contribute to breakage and loss.
If you are experiencing significant or sudden hair loss, it's essential to consult a healthcare provider or a dermatologist. They can determine the underlying cause and recommend appropriate treatments or lifestyle changes.
