Sunday, August 22, 2021
Indian mountain ranges:
India is home to several major mountain ranges, each with its own unique features and significance. Here are the prominent mountain ranges in India:
1. Himalayas: The Himalayas, meaning "abode of snow," is the highest and most extensive mountain range in the world. It spans five countries, including India, Nepal, Bhutan, China, and Pakistan. In India, the Himalayas cover several states, including Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, and Arunachal Pradesh. Some of the highest peaks like Mount Everest, Kanchenjunga, and Nanda Devi are part of the Himalayan range.
2. Western Ghats: The Western Ghats, also known as Sahyadri, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a mountain range along the western coast of India. It stretches from Gujarat in the north to Kerala in the south, passing through the states of Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu. The Western Ghats are known for their rich biodiversity and are home to several endemic plant and animal species.
3. Eastern Ghats: The Eastern Ghats are a discontinuous range of mountains along India's eastern coast. They run parallel to the Bay of Bengal and cover states like Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Tamil Nadu. The Eastern Ghats are not as high as the Western Ghats but are significant in terms of ecology and cultural heritage.
4. Aravalli Range: The Aravalli Range is one of the oldest mountain ranges in India, stretching across the states of Gujarat, Rajasthan, Haryana, and Delhi. These mountains are relatively lower in altitude and are known for their scenic beauty. Mount Abu, the only hill station in Rajasthan, is situated in the Aravalli Range.
5. Vindhya Range: The Vindhya Range is located in central India, running parallel to the Narmada River. It separates the northern plains from the Deccan Plateau and covers states like Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, and Uttar Pradesh. The Vindhya Range is culturally significant in Indian mythology and history.
6. Satpura Range: The Satpura Range is a series of hills in central India, covering parts of Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Chhattisgarh. It is known for its diverse flora and fauna and is a popular destination for wildlife enthusiasts.
These mountain ranges not only contribute to India's geographical diversity but also play a vital role in its climate, ecology, and cultural heritage.