Monday, July 19, 2021
Biography of Kadambini Ganguly:
Kadambini Ganguly (1861-1923) was a pioneering Indian physician, feminist, and social reformer. She was one of the first female graduates in India and also one of the first female physicians. Here is an overview of her biography:
Early Life and Education:
- Kadambini Ganguly was born on July 18, 1861, in Bhagalpur, Bihar, British India.
- She completed her school education from Bethune School in Kolkata, which was one of the first schools in India to admit female students.
- In 1883, she became one of the first two female graduates in India when she graduated with a degree in Bachelor of Arts from Bethune College, Kolkata.
Kadambini Ganguly's Medical Education and Career:
- Despite facing societal opposition and gender discrimination, Kadambini pursued a degree in medicine. She went to England in 1883 to study at the London School of Medicine for Women.
- In 1886, she earned her medical degree, becoming one of the first Indian women to qualify as a physician.
- After returning to India, Kadambini worked as a physician and became a role model for Indian women aspiring to enter the medical profession.
Social Reforms and Activism:
- Kadambini was a staunch advocate for women's rights and social reform. Along with her contemporary Chandramukhi Basu, she was a prominent figure in the Indian women's rights movement.
- She actively campaigned for the abolition of purdah (seclusion of women), child marriage, and the promotion of women's education.
Legacy of Kadambini Ganguly:
- Kadambini Ganguly's legacy as one of the first female graduates and physicians in India is celebrated in the country's history of women's education and empowerment.
- The Kadambini Ganguly Memorial Hospital in Kolkata is named in her honor, recognizing her contributions to the field of medicine and social reform.
Kadambini Ganguly's life and achievements continue to inspire generations of Indian women to pursue education, break barriers, and contribute significantly to society.