Saturday, August 10, 2019
Biography of Washington Irving
Washington Irving (1783-1859) was an American author, historian, and diplomat who is best known for his contributions to early American literature. He was a prolific writer of short stories, essays, biographies, and historical works. Here is a detailed biography of Washington Irving:
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| Biography of Washington Irving |
Early Life and Education:
Washington Irving was born on April 3, 1783, in New York City, New York, into a prosperous merchant family. He was the youngest of eleven children. Irving had a passion for reading and writing from an early age, and his parents encouraged his literary pursuits. He attended various private schools and studied law briefly but decided to pursue a career in writing instead.
Literary Career:
Irving's career took off with the publication of his satirical essays and comic sketches. In 1809, he wrote a series of letters under the pseudonym Jonathan Oldstyle for the Morning Chronicle, a New York City newspaper. These letters gained him recognition as a writer. He later collaborated with his brother William and James Kirke Paulding to write a series of humorous essays titled "Salmagundi."
Irving's most famous work is "The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent.," published in 1819-1820. This collection of essays and short stories, including classics like "Rip Van Winkle" and "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow," brought him international acclaim. "Rip Van Winkle" tells the story of a man who falls asleep for 20 years and wakes up to find the world drastically changed. "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" features the iconic character of the headless horseman.
European Travels and Diplomatic Career of Washington Irving:
In 1826, Irving moved to Europe, where he spent several years traveling and immersing himself in European culture. He lived in England and later in Spain, where he served as a diplomatic attaché in the American embassy. During his time in Spain, he wrote the historical works "A History of the Life and Voyages of Christopher Columbus" and "The Alhambra," a collection of essays and stories inspired by his experiences in Spain.
Return to America and Later Life:
Irving returned to the United States in 1832 and continued his literary career. He wrote biographies, travelogues, and historical works. His biography of George Washington is one of his notable works.
In 1842, Irving was appointed as the U.S. Minister to Spain by President John Tyler. He served in this capacity for four years before returning to the United States in 1846.
Washington Irving's Legacy:
Washington Irving's contributions to American literature and his role in popularizing American folklore and legends are widely acknowledged. He was the first American author to achieve international literary fame. The characters from his stories, such as Ichabod Crane and the headless horseman, have become enduring figures in American culture. His impact on American literature and his ability to capture the essence of early American life continue to be celebrated today.