Wednesday, August 7, 2019
Biography of Rajiv Gandhi
Rajiv Gandhi, full name Rajiv Ratna Gandhi, was an Indian politician and the seventh Prime Minister of India, serving from 1984 to 1989. He was born on August 20, 1944, in Bombay (now Mumbai), India, and was assassinated on May 21, 1991, in Sriperumbudur, Tamil Nadu, India.
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| Biography of Rajiv Gandhi |
Early Life and Education:
Rajiv Gandhi was the elder son of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi and Feroze Gandhi. He attended Cambridge University in the United Kingdom, where he met his future wife, Sonia Gandhi. He later pursued engineering at Trinity College, Cambridge, but did not complete his degree.
Rajiv Gandhi's Entry into Politics:
Rajiv Gandhi entered politics after the untimely death of his younger brother, Sanjay Gandhi, in 1980. He won his brother's parliamentary seat and became a member of the Indian Parliament.
Prime Ministership:
Rajiv Gandhi became the Prime Minister of India following the assassination of his mother, Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, in 1984. He led the Indian National Congress party to a landslide victory in the general elections held after his mother's death.
During his tenure as Prime Minister, he initiated several economic and social reforms. His administration focused on modernizing the economy, promoting technology, and improving educational opportunities. He also emphasized rural development and launched initiatives to empower local self-government bodies.
Foreign Policy of Rajiv Gandhi:
Rajiv Gandhi played a significant role in shaping India's foreign policy. He aimed for friendly relations with neighboring countries and worked towards improving India's ties with the United States, China, and the Soviet Union. He was instrumental in signing the historic Rajiv Gandhi-Li Peng Agreement in 1988, normalizing relations between India and China.
Achievements and Challenges:
Under his leadership, India achieved significant progress in various sectors. However, his tenure was marred by challenges, including the Bhopal gas tragedy, the anti-Sikh riots in 1984 following his mother's assassination, and the controversy surrounding the Bofors arms deal.
Rajiv Gandhi's Assassination and Legacy:
Tragically, Rajiv Gandhi's life was cut short when he was assassinated by a suicide bomber during a political campaign in Sriperumbudur, Tamil Nadu, in 1991. His death sent shockwaves across the nation, and he is remembered as a dynamic leader who aimed to modernize India and improve the lives of its citizens.
Rajiv Gandhi's legacy lives on through his family, especially his wife Sonia Gandhi and his son Rahul Gandhi, who have both been prominent figures in Indian politics. He is also remembered for his vision of a technologically advanced and economically prosperous India.