Wednesday, August 7, 2019
Biography of Narendra Modi
Narendra Damodardas Modi is an Indian politician who has been serving as the 14th Prime Minister of India since May 26, 2014. He was born on September 17, 1950, in Vadnagar, a town in Gujarat, India. Modi is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), a Hindu nationalist paramilitary volunteer organization.
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| Biography of Narendra Modi |
Early Life and Political Career:
Modi grew up in a humble family and worked his way through the ranks of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), a Hindu nationalist organization. He entered mainstream politics by joining the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and quickly rose through the party's ranks.
Narendra Modi as Chief Minister of Gujarat:
Modi served as the Chief Minister of Gujarat from 2001 to 2014. His tenure as Chief Minister was marked by rapid economic growth in the state. However, his term was also marred by controversies, particularly relating to the handling of the 2002 Gujarat riots, a period of inter-communal violence in Gujarat.
Prime Ministership:
In 2014, Narendra Modi led the BJP to a decisive victory in the general elections, securing a majority in the Lok Sabha (the lower house of India's parliament). He became the Prime Minister of India, and his government was re-elected with a larger majority in the 2019 general elections.
PM Narendra Modi's Key Initiatives and Reforms:
During his tenure as Prime Minister, Modi introduced several significant initiatives and policy reforms, including:
1. Goods and Services Tax (GST): The implementation of a unified indirect tax system, known as the Goods and Services Tax, aimed at simplifying the tax structure in India.
2. Demonetization: In 2016, Modi announced the demonetization of high-denomination currency notes to curb black money and promote digital transactions.
3. Swachh Bharat Abhiyan: A nationwide cleanliness campaign focused on improving sanitation and promoting cleanliness.
4. Make in India: An initiative to promote manufacturing and boost economic growth by encouraging multinational and domestic companies to manufacture their products in India.
5. Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana: A financial inclusion program aimed at providing banking services to the unbanked population.
6. Ayushman Bharat: A health insurance scheme aimed at providing financial protection to families for secondary and tertiary care hospitalization.
Foreign Policy of PM Narendra Modi:
Modi's foreign policy initiatives include strengthening ties with countries like the United States, Japan, and Israel. He has also focused on regional cooperation and engagement with neighboring countries.
Criticism and Controversies:
Modi's tenure has been marked by both praise for economic reforms and criticism for issues such as religious intolerance, censorship, and concerns about the erosion of democratic institutions.
Narendra Modi remains a polarizing figure in Indian politics, admired by his supporters for his economic policies and decisive leadership, while facing criticism from opponents on various fronts. His political journey and policies continue to shape India's political landscape.