Sunday, August 4, 2019
Biography of Dadasaheb Phalke
Dadasaheb Phalke, whose real name was Dhundiraj Govind Phalke, was an Indian filmmaker, screenwriter, and producer who is often regarded as the father of Indian cinema. He was born on April 30, 1870, in Trimbak, Maharashtra, India, and he passed away on February 16, 1944. Dadasaheb Phalke's pioneering efforts laid the foundation for the Indian film industry. Here is a brief biography of this iconic figure:
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| Biography of Dadasaheb Phalke |
Early Life:
Dadasaheb Phalke had a deep interest in arts and creativity from a young age. He studied at the Sir J.J. School of Art in Bombay (now Mumbai) and later worked as a painter, draftsman, and photographer. His exposure to the world of visuals and storytelling influenced his later career in filmmaking.
Introduction to Cinema:
After watching a silent film, "The Life of Christ," Phalke became inspired to create Indian films. He learned the basics of filmmaking, including cinematography and film processing, during his visit to London in 1912.
Dadasaheb Phalke's Raja Harishchandra (1913):
Dadasaheb Phalke directed and produced India's first full-length feature film, "Raja Harishchandra," in 1913. This silent film marked the beginning of the Indian film industry. Phalke faced numerous challenges during the production, including financial constraints and a lack of technical expertise. However, his determination and creativity led to the successful completion of the film.
Impact and Contributions of Dadasaheb Phalke:
Following the success of "Raja Harishchandra," Phalke continued to make several silent films, mythological and historical in nature. He established the Phalke Film Company and later the Hindustan Film Company. Phalke's films were instrumental in shaping the identity of Indian cinema and drawing audiences to the newly emerging art form.
Dadasaheb Phalke Award:
• In 1969, the first award was given to actress Devika Rani.
• The award is given at the end of the year along with the National Film Awards. But in the year 2006, the Bombay High Court directed the Film Festival Directorate to consider only uncensored films for this honor. This was challenged by the Film Festival Directorate in the Supreme Court and the decision of the Supreme Court was in favor of the Film Festival Directorate. The award for that year was announced in mid-2008 due to the delay in the court decision.
• The 2007 award was announced [1] in September 2009 and similarly the 2008 award was announced on 19 January 2010 and the 2009 award was announced on 9 September 2010.
• In this award, one million rupees cash, gold lotus and shawl are provided by the Government of India.
• 'Dadasaheb Phalke Award' of 2008, V.K. of Karnataka Murthy, who was the first cinematographer to receive this prestigious award.
• Dada Saheb Phalke Academy also awards three awards in the name of Dada Saheb Phalke, which are - Phalke Ratna Award, Phalke Kalpataru Award and Dada Saheb Phalke Academy Awards.
Later Life and Legacy of Dadasaheb Phalke:
In his later years, Dadasaheb Phalke faced financial difficulties and health issues. Despite these challenges, his contributions to Indian cinema were widely acknowledged. The Government of India instituted the Dadasaheb Phalke Award in his honor in 1969, recognizing lifetime contributions to Indian cinema. This award is considered the highest honor in the Indian film industry.
Dadasaheb Phalke's vision and pioneering spirit continue to inspire filmmakers and artists in India. He is remembered as a trailblazer who laid the foundation for the rich and diverse world of Indian cinema.