Tuesday, July 30, 2019
Biography of M. S. Golwalkar
Madhav Sadashiv Golwalkar, also known as M. S. Golwalkar, was an influential leader of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), a right-wing Hindu nationalist organization in India. He was born on February 19, 1906, in Ramtek, British India (now in Maharashtra, India), and he passed away on June 5, 1973.
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| Biography of M.S.Golwalkar |
Early Life and Education:
Golwalkar studied science at the Hislop College in Nagpur and later pursued a Master's degree in zoology from Banaras Hindu University. He was deeply influenced by the teachings of Keshav Baliram Hedgewar, the founder of RSS, and became an active member of the organization during his university years.
Golwalkar's Leadership in RSS:
After completing his education, Golwalkar dedicated himself to the RSS. He became the second Sarsanghchalak (Supreme Leader) of the organization in 1940, succeeding Hedgewar after his death. Under Golwalkar's leadership, the RSS expanded its activities and influence across India, promoting Hindutva, which emphasizes the cultural and religious unity of Hindus.
Views and Ideology:
Golwalkar was a proponent of Hindutva and believed in the cultural and political supremacy of Hindus in India. He emphasized the importance of Hindu unity and cultural revival. His writings, particularly the book "We, or Our Nationhood Defined," outlined his vision for a Hindu Rashtra (Hindu nation). He was critical of what he perceived as the cultural and political threats posed by other religious and social communities in India.
Legacy and Controversy:
Golwalkar's legacy is a topic of debate in India. While his supporters regard him as a visionary leader who worked for the cultural and religious unity of Hindus, his critics point to his controversial views and the RSS's alleged involvement in communal violence.
Later Years and Death of Golwalkar:
Golwalkar remained the Sarsanghchalak of the RSS until his death in 1973. His ideas continue to influence the ideological landscape of Hindu nationalism in India.
Please note that opinions about Golwalkar and the RSS vary widely, and his legacy remains a contentious topic in Indian politics and society.