Wednesday, July 31, 2019
Biography of Kasturba Gandhi
Kasturba Gandhi, also known as Kasturba Mohandas Gandhi, was the wife of Mahatma Gandhi, the leader of the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule. She was born on April 11, 1869, in Porbandar, British India (now in Gujarat, India), and she passed away on February 22, 1944.
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| Biography of Kasturba Gandhi |
Early Life and Marriage:
Kasturba was born into a prosperous business family in Porbandar. She was married to Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (Mahatma Gandhi) in 1882 when she was only 13 years old. The marriage was arranged, as was the custom in India at that time.
Kasturba Gandhi's Role in India's Independence Movement:
Kasturba Gandhi actively participated in the Indian independence movement alongside her husband. She supported Gandhi in his fight for India's freedom from British rule, often working alongside him in various social and political campaigns.
She played a crucial role in the Salt March of 1930, a nonviolent protest against the British salt tax. Kasturba, along with other women activists, joined her husband in this iconic protest. She was arrested and jailed multiple times for her involvement in the freedom struggle.
Social Work and Activism:
Apart from her political involvement, Kasturba was deeply involved in social work and activism. She championed causes related to women's rights, education, sanitation, and social equality. She also worked to eradicate untouchability, a deeply entrenched social issue in India at the time.
Imprisonment and Sacrifice:
Kasturba Gandhi's life was marked by sacrifice. She endured numerous imprisonments and hardships along with her husband during their fight for India's independence. She faced harsh conditions in jail and supported her husband even during his prolonged fasts for various social and political causes.
Kasturba Gandhi's Death and Legacy:
Tragically, Kasturba Gandhi passed away in the Aga Khan Palace in Pune, where she was imprisoned along with her husband and other freedom fighters. Her death was a significant loss to the Indian independence movement and a profound personal loss for Mahatma Gandhi.
Kasturba Gandhi's legacy is that of a dedicated and selfless woman who stood beside one of the most influential leaders of the 20th century. Her contributions to India's independence and her work in social reform continue to inspire people around the world. She remains an icon of strength, resilience, and unwavering commitment to social justice.