Monday, May 20, 2019
Biography of Kaka Kalelkar:
Kaka Kalelkar, whose full name was Raghunath Eknath Kalelkar, was a prominent Indian independence activist, social reformer, and a key figure in the Gandhian movement. He was born on December 1, 1885, in Satara, Maharashtra, and passed away on August 21, 1981.
Here is an overview of his life and contributions:
Early Life and Education:
1. Birth and Family: Kaka Kalelkar was born into a Marathi Brahmin family. His father, Eknath Ramkrishna Kalelkar, was a government official.
2. Education: He completed his early education in Satara and later pursued a degree in law from Bombay University.
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| Biography of Kaka Kalelkar |
Role in the Gandhian Movement:
1. Influence of Mahatma Gandhi: Kaka Kalelkar was deeply influenced by Mahatma Gandhi and actively participated in the Indian independence movement under Gandhi's leadership.
2. Khilafat Movement: He played a significant role in the Khilafat Movement and the Non-Cooperation Movement, two important movements led by Mahatma Gandhi.
Kaka Kalelkar's Contributions to Social Reform:
1. Education: Kaka Kalelkar worked towards promoting basic education and rural development. He believed in the Gandhian philosophy of focusing on the upliftment of villages and rural communities.
2. Harijan Sevak Sangh: He was associated with the Harijan Sevak Sangh, an organization founded by Mahatma Gandhi for the welfare of the Harijan community (Dalits).
Post-Independence Role:
1. Constitution Drafting Committee: After India gained independence, Kaka Kalelkar was appointed as the Chairman of the Backward Classes Commission and a member of the Minorities Commission. He played a crucial role in drafting the Constitution of India.
2. Protection of Linguistic Minorities: Kalelkar was an advocate for the protection of linguistic minorities and contributed to the development of language policy in post-independence India.
Literary Contributions:
1. Author: Kaka Kalelkar was an author and wrote several books on social issues, education, and the Gandhian philosophy.
2. Literary Works: Some of his notable works include "The Day of the White Tiger" and "Gandhi's Maharashtrian Friend."
Later Years:
1. Retirement: After his active years in public life and governance, Kaka Kalelkar spent his later years in retirement, reflecting on social and political issues.
2. Death: He passed away on August 21, 1981, leaving behind a legacy of service to the nation and a commitment to social justice.
Legacy of Kaka Kalelkar:
1. Social Reformer: Kaka Kalelkar's contributions to the Gandhian movement, social reform, and the drafting of the Indian Constitution have left a lasting impact on India's history.
2. Educational Institutions: Several educational institutions in India are named after Kaka Kalelkar to honor his contributions to education and social development.
Kaka Kalelkar's life reflects a commitment to Gandhian principles, social justice, and the well-being of marginalized communities. His legacy continues to inspire those dedicated to the principles of truth, non-violence, and social equality.