Tuesday, April 2, 2019
Lakshman Temple:
The Lakshmana Temple is a Hindu temple located in the Western Group of Temples in Khajuraho, Madhya Pradesh, India. Khajuraho is renowned for its group of intricately carved temples, which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The Lakshmana Temple is one of the prominent structures in this group and is dedicated to Lord Vishnu.
Here are some key features and information about the Lakshmana Temple:
1. Construction Period:
The Lakshmana Temple was built in the early 10th century, around 930–950 AD, during the Chandela dynasty's rule. This period is considered the peak of temple construction in Khajuraho.
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| Lakshmana Temple |
2. Dedication:
The Lakshmana Temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu, and it reflects the Vaishnavism tradition of Hinduism. The temple stands as a testimony to the grandeur of the Chandela architecture.
3. Architectural Style:
The Lakshmana Temple follows the Nagara style of architecture, characterized by its lofty and intricately decorated towers or shikharas. The temple is built on a high platform, and its walls are adorned with intricate carvings.
4. Main Shrine:
The sanctum sanctorum houses a three-headed idol of Lord Vishnu's incarnations, namely Varaha (boar), Narasimha (half-man, half-lion), and Vamana (dwarf). The idol is a representation of the Vaishnava concept of the trinity.
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| Lakshmana Temple |
5. Carvings and Sculptures:
Like many other temples in Khajuraho, the Lakshmana Temple is known for its exquisite carvings and sculptures. The exterior walls depict various scenes from Hindu mythology, including celestial beings, apsaras (celestial nymphs), gods, and goddesses.
6. Erotic Sculptures:
While the Lakshmana Temple primarily focuses on religious themes, it also includes some of the famous erotic sculptures for which Khajuraho is well-known. These depictions are considered a celebration of the human form and an integral part of the temple's overall artistic expression.
7. Mandapa and Ardhamandapa:
The temple complex includes a mandapa (hall) and ardhamandapa (anteroom) in addition to the main sanctum. These areas are also adorned with intricate carvings.
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| Lakshmana Temple |
8. Kandariya Mahadeva Temple:
The Lakshmana Temple is often compared with the Kandariya Mahadeva Temple, another magnificent temple in Khajuraho dedicated to Lord Shiva. Both temples share similarities in terms of architectural style and sculptural intricacy.
The Lakshmana Temple, along with other temples in Khajuraho, attracts visitors and art enthusiasts from around the world. The site is not only significant for its religious and cultural importance but also for its architectural brilliance and the unique depiction of various aspects of life through its carvings.