Wednesday, April 3, 2019
Biography of Mohammad Ali Jauhar:
Mohammad Ali Jauhar (also known as Maulana Mohammad Ali) was a prominent Indian Muslim leader, activist, journalist, and poet during the British colonial era. He was born on 10 December 1878 in Rampur, present-day Uttar Pradesh, India, and he passed away on 4 January 1931. Jauhar was a staunch advocate for India's independence and played a significant role in the Indian freedom movement.
Early Life and Education:
Mohammad Ali Jauhar was born into a distinguished Muslim family. He received his early education in Rampur and later pursued higher studies at Aligarh Muslim University. He was a brilliant student and a prolific writer from a young age.
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| Mohammad Ali Jauhar |
Political and Social Activism:
1. Founding of Comrade: In 1903, Jauhar co-founded a prominent Urdu weekly newspaper called "Comrade," which he used as a platform to raise awareness about political issues and social reform. The newspaper became influential in the Indian political landscape.
2. Role in the Khilafat Movement: Jauhar was a prominent leader of the Khilafat Movement, which aimed to support the Ottoman Caliphate and protest against the harsh treatment of Turkey by the Allied Powers after World War I. He worked closely with Mahatma Gandhi and other leaders during this movement, advocating for Hindu-Muslim unity.
3. Non-Cooperation Movement: Jauhar actively participated in the Non-Cooperation Movement launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920. He believed in non-violent resistance against British colonial rule and encouraged Indians to boycott British institutions.
4. Leadership in Indian National Congress: Jauhar served as the president of the Indian National Congress in 1923. He was the first person to preside over the Congress session twice, first in 1918 and then in 1923.
Literary Contributions:
Apart from his political activities, Mohammad Ali Jauhar was a renowned poet and writer. He composed poetry in Urdu and Persian, and his verses reflected his love for India, its culture, and his vision for a united and free nation.
Legacy:
Maulana Mohammad Ali Jauhar is remembered as one of the leading figures in the Indian freedom movement. His contributions to the struggle for independence, his efforts to promote Hindu-Muslim unity, and his literary achievements continue to inspire generations of Indians. He is considered a symbol of India's rich cultural and political heritage.