Friday, March 22, 2019
Biography of Motilal Neharu:
Motilal Nehru (6 May 1861 – 6 February 1931) was a prominent Indian lawyer, freedom fighter, and politician. He was the father of Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India.
Here's a brief biography of Motilal Nehru:
Early Life:
Birth: Motilal Nehru was born on 6 May 1861, in Agra, British India.
Education: He studied law at Allahabad University and became a successful barrister.
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Motilal Neharu's Legal Career:
Law Practice: Motilal Nehru had a successful legal practice and became one of the leading lawyers of his time.
Founding the Nehru Law Company: He founded the Nehru Law Company, a prestigious legal firm.
Role in the Indian National Congress:
Joining Congress: Motilal Nehru joined the Indian National Congress and became actively involved in the freedom struggle.
Leadership Roles: He served as the president of the Indian National Congress in 1919 and 1928.
Motilal Neharu in Non-Cooperation Movement:
Active Participation: Motilal Nehru actively participated in the Non-Cooperation Movement initiated by Mahatma Gandhi in the early 1920s.
Relinquishing Titles: As a gesture of protest against the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, he relinquished his titles.
Political Career:
Provincial Legislative Council: Motilal Nehru was elected to the Central Legislative Assembly and later to the United Provinces Legislative Council.
Swaraj Party: Along with Chittaranjan Das, he co-founded the Swaraj Party in 1923, which aimed to enter legislative councils and work towards self-governance.
Contribution to Education:
Founding the Jamia Millia Islamia: Motilal Nehru played a key role in the establishment of the Jamia Millia Islamia University in Delhi.
Death of Motilal Neharu:
Passing: Motilal Nehru passed away on 6 February 1931.
Legacy:
Father of Jawaharlal Nehru: Motilal Nehru is remembered not only for his own contributions but also as the father of Jawaharlal Nehru, who played a pivotal role in the Indian independence movement and served as the first Prime Minister of India.
Nehru-Gandhi Family: The Nehru-Gandhi family has been a prominent political dynasty in India, with Motilal Nehru's descendants, including Jawaharlal Nehru, Indira Gandhi, Rajiv Gandhi, Sonia Gandhi, and Rahul Gandhi, contributing significantly to Indian politics.
Motilal Nehru's commitment to the cause of India's independence, his leadership in the Indian National Congress, and his role in the legal and educational spheres have left an enduring impact on the nation's history.