Tuesday, December 7, 2021
Biography of Dr. Bhimrav Ambedkar
Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, popularly known as Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, was a prominent Indian jurist, social reformer, and architect of the Indian Constitution. He was born on April 14, 1891, in Mhow, Madhya Pradesh, India, and is considered one of the most influential figures in Indian history, particularly in the context of social justice, equality, and the upliftment of marginalized communities. Here is an overview of his life and achievements:
Early Life and Education of Bhimrav Ambedkar:
- Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was born into a Dalit (formerly known as untouchable) family, which faced severe discrimination and social exclusion in Indian society at the time.
- Despite facing immense obstacles, Ambedkar pursued his education with determination. He graduated in Economics and Political Science from Elphinstone College in Mumbai and later earned a law degree from the Government Law College in Mumbai. He furthered his studies in the United States and the United Kingdom, earning degrees from institutions like the Columbia University in New York and the London School of Economics.
DR. Bhimrav Ambedkar Fight Against Social Discrimination:
- Throughout his life, Dr. Ambedkar fought against the deeply ingrained caste-based discrimination and inequality that prevailed in Indian society.
- He led various movements and campaigns to secure the rights and dignity of Dalits and other marginalized communities. He also advocated for social and economic reforms to uplift the oppressed sections of society.
Ambedkar's Role in Drafting the Indian Constitution:
- Dr. B.R. Ambedkar played a pivotal role in the drafting of the Indian Constitution, serving as the chairman of the Constitution Drafting Committee. His efforts were instrumental in ensuring that the Constitution enshrined principles of justice, equality, and fundamental rights.
- He was a strong advocate for the abolition of untouchability and the inclusion of affirmative action measures (reservations) for the Scheduled Castes (Dalits) in education and government jobs.
Political Career of Dr. Bhimrav Ambedkar:
- Dr. Ambedkar was a prolific writer, scholar, and a leader of the Dalit community. He was the principal architect of the "Poona Pact" in 1932, which helped secure political representation for Dalits.
- He also served as the country's first Law Minister in independent India and played a key role in formulating laws to ensure social justice and equality.
Major Works of Dr. Ambedkar
- The Problem Of The Rupee Hits Gori Agent, Origin And Solution, 1923
- Inhalation of the cast, 1936
- Federation vs Freedom! 1939
- Thoughts on Pakistan! 1940
- Mr. Gandhi and the Emancipation of Untouchables, 1945
- What Congress and Gandhi Have Done to the Untouchables, 1945 State and Minorities, 1947.
- The Untouchables: Who Are They?, 1948
- Ranade, Gandhi and Jinnah, 1948 Buddha and Karl Marx, 1956
- The Buddha and His Dharma, 1957 The Buddha and the Future of Religion, 1980
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar's Legacy:
- Dr. B.R. Ambedkar's legacy is profound and enduring. He is hailed as the "Father of the Indian Constitution" and a champion of the rights of the downtrodden.
- His thoughts and teachings continue to inspire millions of people in India and around the world who strive for social justice, equality, and the eradication of caste-based discrimination.
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar passed away on December 6, 1956, but his vision for an inclusive and just India continues to guide the nation's path toward social and economic equality. His birthday, April 14th, is celebrated as Ambedkar Jayanti, a day to honor his contributions to the nation and the cause of social justice.