Tuesday, September 17, 2019
Pandit Motilal Nehru (1861–1931):
Pandit Motilal Nehru (1861–1931) was an Indian independence activist and a prominent leader of the Indian National Congress. He was born on May 6, 1861, in Agra, British India. Motilal Nehru played a crucial role in the political and social life of India during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
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| Pandit Motilal Nehru |
Here are some key aspects of his life:
1. Political Career: Motilal Nehru was a successful lawyer by profession, and he initially entered politics in the late 19th century. He served as the President of the Indian National Congress in 1919.
2. Nehru Report: In 1928, Motilal Nehru headed a committee that drafted the Nehru Report, which aimed at proposing a constitutional framework for India. The report advocated for dominion status within the British Empire and laid the foundation for India's future political structure.
3. Participation in Non-Cooperation Movement: Motilal Nehru actively participated in the Non-Cooperation Movement led by Mahatma Gandhi. He was arrested during the movement, reflecting his commitment to the cause of Indian independence.
4. Nehru-Gandhi Family: Motilal Nehru was the father of Jawaharlal Nehru, who later became the first Prime Minister of India. The Nehru-Gandhi family has played a significant role in Indian politics, with several members serving in prominent political positions.
5. Founder of the Swaraj Party: After a difference of opinion within the Congress regarding its response to the Simon Commission, Motilal Nehru, along with Chittaranjan Das and others, founded the Swaraj Party in 1923. The party aimed to work within the constitutional framework for self-rule.
6. Death: Motilal Nehru passed away on February 6, 1931. His death occurred just a few months before the launch of the Civil Disobedience Movement, a significant phase in India's struggle for independence.
Motilal Nehru's contributions to the Indian independence movement and his role in shaping the political discourse during a critical period in India's history are widely acknowledged. His legacy continued through his son Jawaharlal Nehru and later generations of the Nehru-Gandhi family, who remained influential in Indian politics.