Tuesday, April 2, 2019
Biography of Vasudev Balwant Phadke:
Vasudev Balwant Phadke was an Indian freedom fighter and revolutionary who played a significant role in the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule. Born on November 4, 1845, in Shirdhon, Maharashtra, Phadke is remembered for his efforts to inspire and mobilize people against British oppression.
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| Vasudev Balwant Phadke |
Here are key points in Vasudev Balwant Phadke's biography:
1. Early Life of Vasudev Balwant Phadke:
Vasudev Balwant Phadke was born into a Brahmin family in Maharashtra, India. He received his early education in Marathi and Sanskrit.
2. Inspiration from Social Reformers:
Phadke was deeply influenced by the ideas of social reformers like Jyotirao Phule and others who advocated for social equality and justice.
3. Career of Vasudev Balwant Phadke:
Phadke worked as a clerk in the Revenue Department and later as a teacher. However, his passion for social and political change led him to actively participate in the freedom movement.
4. Agricultural Distress:
Phadke was deeply affected by the economic distress faced by the farmers in Maharashtra due to British policies and taxation. This fueled his determination to fight against colonial rule.
5. Formation of the Ramoshi Sect:
In 1879, Phadke formed the Ramoshi sect, a group of people who rejected the caste system and were committed to social justice. The sect aimed to unite people against British rule.
6. First Uprising (1879-1880):
In 1879, Phadke organized an armed rebellion against the British in Pune, Maharashtra. The rebels targeted symbols of British authority, and Phadke declared the establishment of an independent government.
7. Capture and Imprisonment:
Phadke's rebellion was short-lived, and he was captured by the British authorities in 1880. He was tried and sentenced to transportation for life.
8. Vasudev Balwant Phadke's Life in Exile:
Phadke was sent to Aden (now in Yemen) as part of his transportation. He spent several years in exile, where he continued to advocate for the cause of Indian independence.
9. Return to India:
In 1883, Phadke managed to escape from Aden and returned to India in 1884. He continued his efforts to rally people against British rule.
10. Second Uprising (1884-1885):
Phadke initiated another armed uprising against the British in 1884, this time focusing on the region of Kolhapur. However, the rebellion faced challenges, and Phadke was captured again in 1885.
11. Death of Vasudev Balwant Phadke:
Vasudev Balwant Phadke passed away on February 17, 1883, in Pune Central Jail. He died while serving his sentence.
12. Legacy:
Vasudev Balwant Phadke is remembered as a brave freedom fighter who stood up against British oppression and injustice. His efforts to unite people against colonial rule, especially in Maharashtra, had a lasting impact on the independence movement.
Vasudev Balwant Phadke's dedication to social justice and his courage in challenging British authority make him an important figure in the history of India's struggle for independence. His legacy continues to inspire those who value freedom and equality.