Monday, April 1, 2019
Angkor Wat Temple:
Angkor Wat is a massive temple complex located in Siem Reap province, Cambodia. It is one of the most famous and iconic archaeological sites in the world, representing the pinnacle of Khmer architecture and artistry.
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| Angkor Wat Temple |
Here are some key points about Angkor Wat:
1. History and Construction:
Angkor Wat was built in the 12th century during the reign of King Suryavarman II, who was a ruler of the Khmer Empire.
The temple was originally dedicated to the Hindu god Vishnu but later transformed into a Buddhist temple.
2. Architecture:
Angkor Wat is renowned for its stunning architectural design and intricate bas-reliefs. It is a prime example of classical Khmer architecture.
The temple is surrounded by a large moat and occupies an area of about 500 acres (200 hectares).
The central tower of Angkor Wat rises to a height of approximately 213 feet (65 meters).
3. Layout:
The temple is designed to represent Mount Meru, a sacred mountain in Hindu, Jain, and Buddhist cosmology.
The central structure is surrounded by a series of concentric galleries and courtyards.
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| Architecture of Angkor Wat Temple |
4. Bas-Reliefs:
The walls of Angkor Wat are adorned with extensive bas-reliefs that depict various scenes from Hindu mythology and historical events.
These intricate carvings provide insights into the religious beliefs, culture, and daily life of the Khmer people during that era.
5. Buddhist Conversion:
In the 14th or 15th century, Angkor Wat underwent a transformation from Hinduism to Theravada Buddhism, which is the predominant religion in Cambodia today.
6. UNESCO World Heritage Site:
Angkor Wat was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1992 in recognition of its cultural and historical significance.
7. Tourism:
Angkor Wat is a major tourist attraction, drawing millions of visitors from around the world each year.
Sunrise and sunset at Angkor Wat are particularly popular times for visitors to experience the temple's beauty.
Angkor Wat stands as a testament to the grandeur and sophistication of the Khmer Empire, and it remains a symbol of Cambodia's cultural heritage. The site continues to be a source of pride for the Cambodian people and a source of awe for travelers and historians alike.