Tulsi Vivah:
Tulsi Vivah is a Hindu festival that marks the ceremonial marriage of the sacred basil plant, Tulsi (Ocimum tenuiflorum), to Lord Vishnu or Lord Krishna. This festival is observed on the eleventh or twelfth day of the bright half of the Kartika month (October-November) in the Hindu calendar.
Here are key aspects and rituals associated with Tulsi Vivah:
Tulsi Vivah on Kartik Purnima in Hindi
1. Significance:
Tulsi is considered a sacred plant in Hinduism and is often associated with purity, devotion, and protection. The plant is believed to be an incarnation of Goddess Lakshmi.
The marriage of Tulsi to Lord Vishnu or Krishna symbolizes the divine union of the soul (representing Tulsi) with the Supreme.
2. Timing:
Tulsi Vivah is typically observed on the Ekadashi day of the Kartika month, although variations exist in different regions of India.
The festival marks the beginning of the Hindu wedding season.
3. Rituals:
The marriage ceremony is performed either in temples or within homes. Devotees decorate the Tulsi plant and a symbolic idol or image of Lord Vishnu or Krishna.
The marriage ceremony involves various rituals, prayers, and mantras. Devotees believe that participating in or witnessing the Tulsi Vivah ceremony brings blessings and prosperity.
4. Observance in Homes:
In many Hindu households, Tulsi Vivah is celebrated by performing a symbolic marriage ceremony within the family. The Tulsi plant is often grown in a central courtyard or in a dedicated Tulsi Vrindavan (a structure resembling a small temple) in homes.
5. Food Offerings:
Special food items, sweets, and fruits are offered to Tulsi during the ceremony. Devotees believe that offering these items brings auspiciousness and divine blessings.
6. Cultural Variations:
Tulsi Vivah rituals and traditions may vary across different regions of India. In some places, the festival is observed over several days with various cultural performances and events.
7. Devotional Songs and Bhajans:
Devotees sing devotional songs and bhajans dedicated to Lord Vishnu, Krishna, and Tulsi during the festival. The atmosphere is often filled with spiritual fervor.
8. Tulsi Pujan:
Many people perform special pujas (worship) of the Tulsi plant during the festival. This includes cleaning and decorating the Tulsi Vrindavan and offering prayers.
Tulsi Vivah holds cultural and spiritual significance for Hindus, and the festival is observed with devotion and joy. It is a time when communities come together to celebrate the sacred union of Tulsi and the divine, reinforcing the importance of purity, devotion, and auspiciousness in Hindu traditions.