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Characteristics of musical sounds | Loudness Pitch and quality of sound

What are the characteristics of musical sounds?

Or

Explain the meaning of loudness, Pitch and quality of sound?

Answer:

Characteristics of musical sounds

1. Loudness of sound

Loudness is a symptom of a sound based on which a sound is heard slower to the ear or when a sound is heard to us slower, then its intensity is less while the loud sound is more loud.

2. Pitch of voice

The sound's sound depends on its frequency. As the frequency of the sound source increases, the sound quality of the produced sound increases and the sound becomes thinner or sharper and vice versa as the frequency of the sound source decreases. As the sound produced, the stellation decreases and the sound becomes thick or flat, like the mosquito's buzzing noise is high and the lion's roar has a low stellar power, because the mosquito's buzzing noise is very low in the lion's roar.

3. Quality of sound

Quality is the feature and sound of sound, on the basis of which there is a difference in sounds of the same frequency and same soundness produced by two different instruments, if the sounds of harmonium sitar and violin are produced with the same frequency, then we have to listen to them. Knowledge of their source of production becomes.

Characteristics of musical sounds in Hindi 


संगीत की ध्वनियों की क्या विशेषताएं हैं?

ध्वनि की प्रबलता, तारत्व तथा गुणता का अर्थ स्पष्ट कीजिए?

उत्तर:

संगीत की ध्वनियों की विशेषताएं

1. ध्वनि की प्रबलता

प्रबलता ध्वनि का लक्षण है जिसके आधार पर कोई ध्वनि कान को धीमी सुनाई पड़ती है अथवा तेज जब कोई ध्वनि हमें धीमी सुनाई पड़ती है तो उसकी प्रबलता कम होती है जबकि तेज सुनाई पड़ने वाली ध्वनि की प्रबलता अधिक होती है।

2.तारत्व

ध्वनि का तारत्व उसकी आवृत्ति पर निर्भर करता है जैसे-जैसे ध्वनि स्रोत की आवृत्ति बढ़ती जाती है वैसे-वैसे उत्पन्न ध्वनि का तारत्व बढ़ता जाता है तथा ध्वनि पतली अथवा तीक्ष्ण होती जाती है इसके विपरीत जैसे-जैसे ध्वनि स्रोत की आवृत्ति कम होती जाती है वैसे-वैसे उत्पन्न ध्वनि का तारत्व घटता जाता है तथा ध्वनि मोटी या  सपाट होती जाती है जैसे मच्छर की भिनभींनाहट का तारत्व ऊंचा तथा शेर की दहाड़ का तारत्व नीचा नीचा होता है क्योंकि मच्छर की भिनभींनाहट से शेर की दहाड़ की आवृत्ति बहुत कम होती है।

3. ध्वनि की गुणता

गुणता ध्वनि का व लक्षण है जिसके आधार पर दो भिन्न-भिन्न वाद्य यंत्रों द्वारा उत्पन्न की गई समान आवृत्ति एवं समान तीब्रता की ध्वनियों में भी अंतर प्रतीत होता है यदि हारमोनियम सितार और सारंगी से समान आवृत्ति की ध्वनियां उत्पन्न की जाए तो उन्हें सुनने ही हमें उनके उत्पादन स्रोत का ज्ञान हो जाता है। 

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