Saturday, March 16, 2019
Why the rings in the Saturn are?
In the Solar System, Saturn is at the sixth spot from the Sun, and after Brahospati it is the largest planet.
This planet can be seen from Earth. It looks the brightest after the Sun, Moon, Venus and Planet Earth from Earth.
Saturn is the most flat planet. Its polar diameter is 90% of its geocentric view diameter because its density is low and rotates rapidly towards its axis.
Do you know that Saturn planet completes one round in front of its axis in 10 hours and 34 minutes. Therefore, one day after universe, it is smaller than all other planets. One day in Brahaspati is 9 hours and 55 minutes.
There are large rings in the Saturn planet, so it is known as "the ornaments of the solar system". Its unique system looks like a crown.
Similar rings are also found in planets, Uranus and Neptune, but the Shani planet's rings are more in size and number.
Let us study through this article why there are rings in the Saturn planet and how it is formed.
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| rings in the Saturn |
History behind the rings in the Saturn
Grace was first seen by Galileo in the year 1610 by the telescope.
In 1656, Christian Huygens first identified the patterns of these unique rings.
- Jean Cassini told that there are two concentric rings in the Saturn planet, which are separated by the dark band. All these rings are one in the one in a flat cycle.
Within one hundred years or more, another internal ring which was partially transparent was identified.
- In 1856, the Adams Prize theme was decided to mathematically determine the structure of Saturn's ring.
In addition, the methods of Maxwell's were simple; They searched for planet-ring configuration.
According to Maxwell, the concrete ring was not accomplished and consistent so he studied the rings made of fluid and found that these liquid rings force the force so that the planet can rotate around four. He also analyzed the wave speed in rings.
- Keeler's confirmation: James Keller was a American astronomer, on April 9, 1895, he proved that the rings were made of meteoric particles.
Saturn's rings are made up of whom?
Saturn's rings are made of small particles. These particles are made primarily of water ice, but they include rock particles. The size of these particles ranges from a few centimeters to a few meters. These particles rotate in their rings independently of Saturn.
- The inner structure of the Saturn planet is composed of a core of iron, nickel, silicon and oxygen compound cliffs. This hydrogen is surrounded by a thick layer of metal. There is also an intermediate layer of liquid hydrogen and liquid helium and an external gaseous layer. The color of this planet looks pale yellow because it has ammonia crystals in its upper atmosphere. Due to the hydrogen layer, the electrical current within the planet exerts its magnetic field.
How many rings in the saturn planet there are?
According to scientists, there are seven different types of rings in the Saturn planet, and they have been described according to their discovery. The closest ring to the Saturn planet is D, which is surrounded by three bright and big rings, C, B and A. The ring A is surrounded by the ring F and the G ring is outside and then finally the ring E is.
- It can also explain these rings that all the rings of the Saturn planet are on one plane. It is divided into 14 main parts, 12 of which are rings and 2 spaces. Which is as follows: D Ring, C Ring, B Ring, Cassini Division, A Ring, Roche Division, F Ring, Janus Ring, G Ring, Methone Ring Arc, Anthe Ring Arc, Pallene Ring, E Ring and Phocbe Ring.
- Let you know that A, B and C rings can be seen from the Earth. The spaces between the A and B rings are called the Cassini Division.
- According to NASA, the rings are spread over 175,000 miles, that is, 282,000 kilometers from the planet. These rings are close neighbors of each other, but except for rings A and B whose Cassini Gap is 2,920 miles wide and the distance is 4700 kilometers. It was discovered in the 17th century by an Italian astronomer Giovanni Domenico Cassini.
Even though there are incredible widths, these rings are thin like pancakes, in most places, 33 feet or 10 meters thickness or one kilometer in others. Surprising thing is that the Saturn planet is so vast that 764 Earth can fit into this ringed planet.
- Each ring has different density. Some rings have an odd characteristic known as propellers, which are due to small moons, which are meant to open a crack such as Cassini gaps. The rings also have spokes, which seem like lines in the rings. These spokes are nothing but particles of ice which are found on the surface of the ring but they are temporary.
How are rings in the Saturn made?
- Different scientists have a different view on how rings are formed in the Saturn planet. According to some scientists, when the Adi Vithakha Chakra of the solar system was giving birth to our sun and planets, some debris escaped around Saturn, which later became permanent in the form of its rings and it was told that from 11% in these rings There is even more snow.
- Some scientists say that the rings are made of dust. Due to not having satellites around the G rings, its dust can not stay in a fixed position. Saturn's satellite Enceladus directly supplies new dust particles to its adjacent ring, whereas Prometheus and Pandora satellites are able to keep the F-ring particles in a fixed area.
Important facts about Saturn
Distance from the Sun: 142 million 66 thousand 422 kilometers (9.58 AU)
One day: 10 hours 34 minutes
One year: equal to 29.45 years of Earth or 10,755.70 days
Mass: 5,68,319 trillion kilograms that is 95.16 times more than Earth
Geo-wall view circle: 3,62,882 kilometers
Average temperature on surface: - 139 degrees Celsius
From the above mentioned article, it is known that in the Saturn planet there are dust particles and ice particles which are the largest and brightest, in which state are the rings present in the Saturn, how are they formed etc.