Orchha Fort:
Orchha Fort, also known as Orchha Qila or Orchha Palace, is a historic fort complex located in the town of Orchha in the Tikamgarh district of Madhya Pradesh, India. Orchha, situated on the banks of the Betwa River, was the capital of the Bundela Rajput kings in the 16th century. The Orchha Fort complex is a notable example of medieval Indian architecture and includes several impressive structures.
Orchha Fort |
Here are some key features and structures of the Orchha Fort:
1. Raja Mahal: Raja Mahal, also known as King's Palace, is one of the main structures within the fort complex. It was built by Raja Rudra Pratap Singh and his successor, Raja Bharti Chand, in the 16th century. The palace features a blend of Rajput and Mughal architectural styles. The interior of Raja Mahal is adorned with colorful frescoes and murals depicting scenes from Hindu mythology.
2. Jahangir Mahal: Jahangir Mahal, also known as the Jahangir Palace, was built by Bir Singh Deo in the 17th century to commemorate the visit of Emperor Jahangir to Orchha. The palace is a fine example of Indo-Islamic architecture and features a symmetrical layout, intricate carvings, and a combination of Hindu and Islamic elements.
3. Sheesh Mahal: Sheesh Mahal, or the Palace of Mirrors, is a part of the Raja Mahal complex. It is known for its mirrored ceiling, which reflects light and creates a dazzling effect. The walls of Sheesh Mahal are adorned with vibrant paintings.
4. Ram Raja Temple: The Ram Raja Temple is a unique temple in Orchha, dedicated to Lord Rama. What makes it distinctive is that it is also considered a palace where Lord Rama is worshipped as a king. The temple has a striking blend of fort and temple architecture.
Architecture of Orchha Fort |
5. Chaturbhuj Temple: This temple was originally built to enshrine an image of Lord Rama. However, due to certain reasons, the idol was placed in the nearby Ram Raja Temple. Chaturbhuj Temple is known for its simple yet elegant architecture.
6. Phool Bagh: Phool Bagh is a formal garden located near the fort complex. It was constructed by Raja Bir Singh Deo and features a network of water channels, fountains, and pavilions. The garden is adorned with flowerbeds and has a central square platform that once held the king's throne.
7. Lakshmi Narayan Temple: Situated near the fort complex, this temple is dedicated to the goddess Lakshmi. It is known for its exquisite architecture and intricate carvings.
The Orchha Fort complex stands as a testament to the grandeur of the Bundela rulers and their architectural prowess. The site is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors with its historical significance, architectural beauty, and the serene setting along the Betwa River.