Friday, March 15, 2019
Biography of Raja Rao:
Raja Rao (November 8, 1908 – July 8, 2006) was a renowned Indian writer, philosopher, and professor, celebrated for his contributions to Indian literature in English. He was one of the pioneers of Indian English fiction and is considered a significant figure in the post-colonial literary landscape.
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| Raja Rao |
Early Life and Education:
Raja Rao was born in Hassan, Karnataka, India, into a well-educated Brahmin family. He studied at Aligarh Muslim University and later pursued his higher education in France and England. He earned his doctorate from the Sorbonne in Paris, becoming one of the first Indians to obtain a Ph.D. in English.
Raja Rao's Literary Career:
Rao's literary journey began with the publication of his first novel, "Kanthapura," in 1938. The novel, set in a South Indian village during the freedom struggle, portrayed the Gandhian ideals of non-violence and civil disobedience. It is considered a classic of Indian literature and was a pioneering work in Indian English fiction.
Raja Rao's other notable works include novels like "The Serpent and the Rope" (1960), "The Cat and Shakespeare" (1965), and "The Chessmaster and His Moves" (1988). His writing often delved into philosophical and metaphysical themes, exploring the complexities of human existence.
Contribution to Indian Literature:
Raja Rao's writing style was deeply influenced by Indian philosophy and mythology. He incorporated traditional Indian storytelling techniques into his works, creating a unique blend of Western literary forms and Eastern philosophical depth. His writings reflected his deep engagement with Indian culture, spirituality, and social issues.
Awards and Recognition to Raja Rao:
Rao was the recipient of several prestigious awards, including the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1964 for his novel "The Serpent and the Rope." In 1969, he was honored with the Padma Bhushan, one of India's highest civilian awards, for his significant contributions to literature.
Later Life and Legacy:
Raja Rao spent his later years teaching and writing. He was a visiting professor at various universities in the United States and Europe. His literary legacy continues to influence generations of writers and readers, and his works remain an essential part of Indian literature in English. Raja Rao's insightful exploration of the human psyche and the complexities of existence cemented his place as a literary icon in the global literary landscape.