Monday, February 4, 2019
• Name: James Dalton Trumbo
• Birth: December 9, 1905, Montrose, Colorado, U.S. .
• Father: Orus Bonham Trumbo
• Mother: Maud Bonham Trumbo
• Wife / Husband: Cleo Beth Fincher
Early life of Dalton Trumbo:
James Dalton Trombo was an American scriptwriter and novelist who scripted many award-winning films, including Roman Holiday, Exodus, Spartacus, and Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo. In one of Hollywood Ten, he refused to testify before the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUC) during the investigation of the Communist Impact Committee in the motion picture industry in 1947. She was blacklisted by that industry, along with hundreds of other Hollywood television and other industry professionals.
His talent as one of the top script writers allowed him to continue working under the names or pseudonymous names of other authors. His unplanned work won two Academy Awards: for Roman Holiday (1953), which was given to a front writer, and for The Brave One (1956), which was named by Trombay's pseudonym.
When he was given a public screen credit for both Exodus and Spartacus in 1960, it triggered the end of the Hollywood blacklist for trombo and other screenwriters. Eventually, he was given full credit for his achievements by the Writers Guild, of which six decades of script writing was involved.
James Dalton Trumbau was born on December 9, 1905 in Montrose, Colorado, the first son of Clerk Orus and his wife, Maud, a shoe shop. When Trombo was 3 years old, his family moved to nearby Grand Junction, where he would spend his youth. While attending high school, he worked as a cube reporter for local paper and created an initial interest in writing.
Trumbo continued his journalism to join his family while attending the University of Colorado before leaving the state in 1925, who went to Los Angeles after graduation in high school. When her father died the following year, Trombo had a job in the bakery to help his mother and younger sisters. Cranking countless short stories and novels, he worked for about 10 years - none of whom got him for a publisher - to participate in the University of California and to do many other odd jobs.
Trumbo made his debut in 1937; Until the 1940s, she was one of the highest paid writers of Hollywood to work on films like Kitty Foil (1940), more than thirty seconds (1944), and our wine Tender Grapes (1945). After his blacklisting, he wrote 30 scripts under the pseudonym.
He won an Oscar for The Brave One (1956), written by Robert Rich. In 1960, he got full credit for Motion-Picture Epix Exodus and Spartacus, and after all his scripts, and he was reinstated as a Writers Guild of America member. Trombo's vivid anti-novel, Johnny Got has guns, won an American Bookcase Award for 1939. He filmed the novel's film in 1971 itself.
In 1953, he wrote the story for Roman Holiday. It was put forward by his friend, screenwriter Ian McLaren Hunter, who later became a blacklist himself. The film won many Academy Awards, including the best script. However, it will be for many years until they are formally accepted as the writer of this film.
Trombo's blacklist work included the Carnival Story (1954) and The Court-Marshall of Billy Mitchell (1955). In 1956, using Robert Rich's pseudonym, he wrote the story and script for The Brave One, for which he won another Academy Award. Trumpo worked in seven more films before writing a script for Spartacus (1960). Along with this film, eventually the producer and star Kirk Douglas insisted on his name being listed in credits, thus blacklist was eliminated.
Dalton Trumbo died of a heart attack in California on September 10, 1976. In his memorial service, Ring Lords, Jr., his close friend and fellow Hollywood 10 members gave a entertaining eulogy. "At rare intervals, a person appears among us whose properties appear to all, who has such a capacity to relate to every kind of person, who overcomes his own ego for the concerns of others. Who lives his whole life, lives in such harmony with the surrounding community that he revereth and loves with everyone, with whom he comes in contact, such a man Dalton Was not trombone. "