Wednesday, November 8, 2023
Biography of Nitish Kumar:
Nitish Kumar (born March 1, 1951) is an Indian politician who has served as the Chief Minister of the state of Bihar multiple times. He is a prominent leader of the Janata Dal (United) party (JD(U)) and has played a significant role in Bihar's political landscape.
Here is an overview of his life and political career:
Early Life and Education:
Birth and Family: Nitish Kumar was born in Bakhtiarpur, Bihar, India, into a Kurmi family, an influential OBC (Other Backward Classes) community in the state.
Education: He completed his engineering degree in electrical engineering from the Bihar College of Engineering (now NIT Patna) in 1972. He pursued further studies in political science from the B. N. College, Patna University.
Political Career:
Early Political Involvement: Nitish Kumar began his political career in the mid-1970s as a member of the Bihar Youth Congress. He was associated with the socialist movement and worked closely with stalwarts like Jayaprakash Narayan during the Emergency period in India.
Legislative Roles: He was first elected as a Member of the Bihar Legislative Assembly in 1985 and has been elected to the assembly multiple times since then.
Nitish Kumar as Chief Minister of Bihar:
First Term (2000-2005): Nitish Kumar first became the Chief Minister of Bihar in 2000 as part of a coalition government led by the National Democratic Alliance (NDA).
Second Term (2005-2014): He led the NDA to victory again in 2005 and served as the Chief Minister for two consecutive terms, focusing on developmental initiatives and governance reforms.
Third Term (2015-2020): In 2015, he formed a grand alliance with the Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD) and the Indian National Congress (INC) and became the Chief Minister for the third time.
Fourth Term (2020-Present): In the 2020 Bihar Legislative Assembly elections, the NDA emerged victorious, and Nitish Kumar was sworn in as the Chief Minister for his fourth term.
Achievements and Initiatives:
Developmental Projects: Nitish Kumar has implemented various developmental projects in Bihar, focusing on education, healthcare, infrastructure, and social welfare schemes.
Women's Empowerment: He has introduced initiatives aimed at empowering women, such as the "Bicycle Girl" scheme, which provides free bicycles to schoolgirls, encouraging them to continue their education.
Alcohol Ban: One of his notable policies was the statewide ban on the sale and consumption of alcohol, implemented in Bihar in 2016.
Good Governance: Nitish Kumar's emphasis on good governance and efforts to combat corruption have been significant aspects of his tenure as Chief Minister.
Personal Life of Nitish Kumar:
Family: Nitish Kumar is known for his simple lifestyle and integrity in public life. He is married to Manju Kumari Sinha, and the couple has a son named Nishant Kumar.
Nitish Kumar's political journey and leadership in Bihar have made him a prominent figure in Indian politics, shaping the state's development and political landscape over the years.